中考英语重点语法精讲,一、名词,1、 单复数变化 5种规则变化: books watches parties potatoes wives,boy day monkey month mouth,s,s,s,s,s, 3种不规则变化:, manmen womanwomen footfeettoothteeth mousemice child childrendeer, sheep,口诀：中日瑞不变，英法变中间，其余s加后边！,某国人变复数,双名词的复数：,一般只需后一名词变复数boy students girl students apple trees当含有man/woman 时，两个词都变复数men teachers women teachers,2、名词所有格,+ s my mothers watch todays newspaper ten minutes walk Teachers Day students booksLily and Lucys bedroom Lilys and Lucys bedrooms Marys and Toms fathers,4. 双重所有格a friend of mine a child of theirsa student of my mothers5. the answer to the question the key to the lock the way to school,She is a five-year-old girl.a ten-story-high buildinga 100-meter race,“数词+名词+形容词”构成的符合形容词，中间的名词只用单数形式,真题链接,1. We will have a holiday. What about going to Shanghai?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two days2. -What would you like to drink, girls? - , please.A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees,3. -Do you know the woman over there? -Yes. Shes aunt.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys,4. All the_teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women5. -Thanks for giving me I wanted. -You are welcome.A. the information B. an informationC. the informations D.information,6. My school is about twenty walk from here.A. minute B. minutes C. minutes D. minutes7. The are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans,二、冠词,不定冠词a, ana 用于辅音音素前an 用于元音音素前There is “h” in the word “health”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 定冠词 the 双方已提最高级；独一无二序数词；姓氏复数和专有；类别方位和乐器。,听其音，忘其形,the, a, an表达的含义以及不用the的情形。1) My sister can play_ violin very well.2) Mary has _ bad cold. She has to stay in _ bed.3) Theres _ apple tree in our school and _ university near our school.4) -Do you have a cat? -Yes. _ cat is black and white.,The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)Bread and butter is a daily food in the West,常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：the needle and thread 针线the folk and knife 刀叉,三、代词,1. 人称代词表示你（you）、我（I）、他（he）的词, 分为主格和宾格。2. 物主代词考点：名物代=形物代+名词- Is it your book?- No, its not mine (=my book).,3 反身代词 teach oneself learn by oneself enjoy oneself help oneself by oneself,-Help _ to some fish, my boy. -Thanks. (you, yours, yourself) -Is this your pen? -No, its not _. (mine, my, me),4. it/ one / that,it （同类同物）/one(同类不同物) that比较结构中， 代替上文提到名词1.The book is mine. _ is very interesting.2. who has a pen? I have _.3.The weather in Beijing is colder than _ in Guangzhou in winter.,It,one,that,5、不定代词,some 一般用于肯定句和征求对方意见的句型any 多用于疑问，否定或条件句（若用于肯定句中则表示“任何”的意思）Ask me if you have_questions.There arent _ students in the classroom.Would you like_ bananas?,any,any,some,指人 指人 指物everyone everybody everythingsomeone somebody somethinganyone anybody anythingno one nobody nothing,复合不定代词,Eg. 1.Someone has told me about this before. 2. Ive got something interesting to tell you.,（用作三单）,在形容词(或else)的前面,many/much; a little/ a few; little/ few,both, neither, either，all 的用法,例1 Ive got two dictionaries here. You can have _ of them, please. A) either B) neither C) all D) none例2 _of these two hats looks good on my daughter. Do you have another one ？ A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None,辨析other, the other, the others, others与another,F:学大other the otherother.docF:学大中考语法other的练习.ppt,1.This is a very old song, so _ young people know it.few B. little C. a few D. a little 2.The two fishermen saw _in the sky while they were fishing by a river.something strange B. anything strange C.strange thing D. nothing strange 3.There arent many oranges here,but you can take_if you want to.A. few B.a few C. a little D. little,4.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and _are men teachers.A .the other B. the others C. others D. other5.My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _pair.the other B.the other C.other D.another,6.Ive got two tickets for tonights concert.One is for me,_ is for you.A.other B.the other C.others D.another7.I knocked on the door several times, but _ answered,so I left.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody,