Unit 6 Man and Animals_ aggression in humans and animals,What animal do you like best and why?,Group workShare your favorite animal and reasons for your choice. Ask one reporter to report in brief all members talking.,Test Your Animal Knowledge,Text book P241-243,Video-Animal Games,Watch the video and answer the following questions1. How many animal nations will compete in the Animal Games? Who are they?2. What events will be coming up in the Games?3.Who is the potential champion for the 100-meter event?4. Who host the Games? 5. On what equal terms will all the animals be racing?,New words;Firefly 萤火虫Terrestrial beast 陆栖 动物Cheetah 非洲猎豹Reptile 爬行动物Amphibian 两栖动物,Anima Games,Text Study,Organization Analysis,Detailed Reading,Word Study,Organization Analysis,Part I,(Para. 1-2),Aggression in animals.,Part II,(Para. 3-4),Aggression in human beings.,Part III,(Para. 5),Conclusion: Hostility and aggression should be expressed in constructive activity and non-violent competition.,Questions and Answers,1) Normally neither of the two animals in a fight will be badly hurt, why?,2) Why do animals in zoos often become more aggressive than they would be in the wild?,Because the loser will save himself by making a gesture of submission.,Animals in zoos are kept in cages. They are probably better fed and cared for, but are evidently bored and frustrated for lack of company.,3) What are the similarities between modern man and caged lion according to some zoologists and psychologists?,Mans living conditions in crowded cities are similar to those of animals in a zoo, which makes the inhabitants unusually aggressive.,4) Is aggression always bad for a person?,Aggression in itself is not necessarily a bad thing. Some psychologists believe that aggression is a basic human instinct that must be satisfied. If constructive means are available to satisfy this instinct, man will turn out to be quite creative.,5) What will happen if mans aggression can not be satisfied?,He is likely to destroy his own species unless alternative and non-violent ways of expressing aggression can be found.,6) According to paragraph 3-4, two factors are analyzed to account for mans aggression. What are they?,Man now lives in crowed conditions and it is becoming more difficult to assert themselves as individuals.,7) Why is it growing more and more difficult for people to assert themselves as individuals today?,All the work is rather mechanical and there is no chance or possibility to give expression to their own personality or identity.,8) How can we eliminate the negative effects of human aggression?,International competitions in sports should be organized, or the best designed house or hospital, or the safest car should be designed.,Detailed Reading,Understanding Sentences,1. Nevertheless, should a fight follow, neither creature will be badly hurt, for the loser will save himself by making a gesture of submission.,if a fight should follow,Had/were/should + subject +verb+,Had I not helped him (=if I had not helped him), he would have failed in business.Were she my daughter (= if she were my daughter), I could suggest a different plan. Should you need any help (=if you need any help) , you can always phone me at the office,2. Normally one animal will only kill another for food, and rarely does an animal kill a member of its own species.,In sentences beginning with a negative adverb or a phrase with a negative sense, such as never, seldom, rarely, nowhere, hardly, by no means, under no circumstances, etc, the sentence is usually in an inverted order.,A: not, never, nor, neither, nowhere,1) I do not believe it, nor can you make me believe it,2）.在进行核试验以前，从没有这么多的人关注过它。,2) Never before have so many people paid so much attention to North Korean before it made nuclear experiment.,B: by no means, in no time, at no time, in no case, on no account, in/under no circumstance, no longer/in no way/on no condition 1) By no means should we look down upon the people who are inferior to us.2) n no case are you to leave your post. C: seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely 1) Seldom was our teacher content with our progress in English. 2) Little did she dream that she would marry him.,1. A tiger that once came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man was later found to have an injured paw that had evidently prevented it from hunting its usual prey. 2. If it had not had this disability it would have undoubtedly stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way.3. If the caged lion, for example, were free to wander on the grassy plains of Africa, it would be continually active, ranging over long distances, hunting in family groups.If the human population had not increased so rapidly, people would have had more space and freedom.,Translate these sentences:,4. In fact, it is growing more and more difficult for people to assert themselves as individuals, as towns, nations and organizations become steadily bigger, with authority increasingly centralized and remote.,