五、动词及短语动词,1.（2009全国，15）If you leave the club,you will not be back in. A.receivedB.admitted C.turnedD.moved 解析 由句意“如果你离开了俱乐部，就不允许 再回去了”可知应用admit，指“允许进入”。,B,2.（2009全国，32）Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to them too hard. A.drawB.strike C.rushD.push 解析 句意为：鼓励你的孩子们尝试新的东西。 但尽量不要太过分。draw拉；strike敲，打； rush冲，均不合题意。push向前推，符合题意。,D,3.（2009四川，5）Have you ? No.I had the wrong number. A.got inB.got away C.got offD.got through 解析 根据答句可知此处应用D项，意为“打通电 话”。A项意为“进入；收获”；B项意为“逃离”；C 项意为“下车”。,D,4.（2009天津，6） Sorry,I have to now. Its time for class. OK,Ill call back later. A.hang upB.break up C.give upD.hold up 解析 hang up挂断电话；break up分解，分 裂；拆散；give up放弃；hold up支撑；耽搁。 由语境中出现的call back later可知，此处应 选择与打电话有关的短语。,A,5.（2009天津，8）Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will the main points at the end. A.recoverB.review C.requireD.remember 解析 recover恢复；review复习，回顾； require要求，需要；remember 记得；想 起。句意为：如果你没理解所有知识的话，不用 担心。老师会在结束时把重要的知识点再回顾一 下。,B,6.（2009安徽，25）Just as Professor Scotti often it,success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A.getsB.makes C.putsD.means 解析 句意为：就像Scotti教授常说的那样，成 功是由99%的心态决定的。get获得；make制造； mean打算；意味着，均不合题意。,C,7. （2009安徽，33）We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all . A.given awayB.kept away C.taken upD.used up 解析 句意为：我们想要找到一个七人餐桌，但 它们都被占用了。give away泄露；分发；keep away使离开；use up用尽，均不合题意。take up占据，符合题意。,C,8.（2009山东，26） Do you have enough to all your daily expenses? Oh yes,enough and to spare. A.coverB.spend C.fillD.offer 解析 cover在此处意为“支付；够之用”。问 句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？,A,9.（2009山东，31）Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to ,so she left. A.show offB.go up C.fit inD.come over 解析 句意为：Amy参加了一个绘画班，但是好 像不适应，所以她就退出了。show off炫耀；go up上升；fit in适应；come over来访。,C,10.（2009江西，30）It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children. A.look uponB.look after C.look intoD.look out 解析 句意为：据报道警察很快将着手调查两个 孩子失踪那个案件。look into意为“调查，检 查”，符合句意。look upon意为“旁观”;look after意为“照顾，照料，管理”;look out意为 “向外看”，均不合题意。,C,11.（2009江苏，24） Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have . So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A.broken upB.finished up C.divided upD.closed up 解析 break up拆散；分开；（关系）破裂； finish up完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；关闭。 上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。,A,12.（2009湖北，21）Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A.look aroundB.look into C.look upD.look through 解析 look around/round环顾，四下察看； look into调查;向里面看；look up查阅； 抬头往上看；look through快速查看，浏览。 由后面的and see if there are any obvious mistakes可知，空格处应表示“快速看一下”。,13. （2009湖北，22）During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days. A.eat upB.give away C.do withoutD.deal with 解析 eat up吃光，吃完；give away捐赠；分 发；失去；泄露；do without用作及物动词短 语时，意为“没有也行；没有而将 就”；用作不及物动词短语时，意为“将就；凑 合着过”。如：he store hasnt any bread,so youll have to do without.这个商 店里没有面包了，你只好将就一下了。deal with处理；对付。由句中的a serious lack of food可知do without符合句意。,C,14. （2009湖北，23）The loss has not yet been accurately,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A.calculatedB.considered C.completedD.controlled 解析 calculate此处意为“计算”。句意为：损 失还没有确切地计算出来，但人们相信它将远 远超出一亿美元。consider考虑；complete完 成；结束；control控制，三者均不符合句意。,A,15.（2009湖北，24）Some parents are just too protective.They want to their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined. A.spotB.dismiss C.shelterD.distinguish 解析 dismiss sb.from sth.解雇某人；开除某 人；shelter sb.from sth.保护某人免受； distinguish sb.from sb.把某人与区别开 来；spot看见；发现，不与from连用。句意为： 有的父母保护性太强了。他们想保护自己的孩子 免受任何形式的危险的伤害，不管这种危险是真 实存在的还是想像的。real or imagined在句中 作状语。,C,高考高频动词用法 1.可接双宾语的常用动词 （1）双宾语易位时需要借助介词to的常用动词 award(授予),bring(带来),hand(递),lend(借)，mail(邮寄)，offer(提供)，owe(欠)，pass(递)，pay(付钱)， post(寄)，read(读)，return(归还)，send(送)，sell（卖），show(展示)，teach(教)，tell(告诉)，throw(扔)，write(写) He brought me a good magazine.=He brought a good magazine to me.他给我带了一本好杂志。,（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)，prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出) My father bought me a new bicycle.=My father bought a new bicycle for me.爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。,