,Unit 9,Saving the earth,The boy rushed out. Out rushed the boy. We can lose weight only in this way.Only in this way can we lose weight.,(自然语序),(倒装语序),(自然语序),(倒装语序),(倒装),Inversion,英语句子的语序,自然语序：,倒装语序:,主语在前，谓语动词在后,谓语动词全部或部分放在主语之前,完全倒装:,部分倒装:,全部谓语放在主语之前,只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,倒装,一、完全倒装,1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist ,lie, stand ,come, go, follow, rush, rise, enter, remain, occur, seem, appear, happen to be, seem to be 等表示状态或存在的不及物动词。,There comes the bus. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.,There goes the bell. There happened an event last week.Here comes your husband.,注意:主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。 Here he comes. Here it is.,There happened to be nobody in the factory.,There seemed to be 58 students in our class.,2、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此）引导的句子里，谓语是come, follow, begin, end, be等,Now comes your turn!Then followed another shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.,3. in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come, go, rush,等不及物动词。,In rushed the children. Away went the boy.,注意:主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。,Back they fought. （fight back ） Up it flew.,4、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。,“Youve made great progress this term,” said the teacher.“Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”,注意：1)主语是代词时，一般不倒装。“Where are you going?” he asked. (asked he.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Why didnt you join us?”our monitor asked us.,5、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。,Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.,6、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。,1,From a speaker on the wall comes a voice.,2,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 3,The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 4,East of the lake lie two towns. 5,Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.,在上述六种句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。 e.g. In he came and back he went again.,1. Be quick! _ . A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus,2.There _. A. come they B. they come C. do they come D. are they coming,3. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 4. At the gate _in uniform. A. lying a soldier B. lain a soldier C. a soldier laid D. lay a soldier,1、在疑问句里。Do you have an English class every day?What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?,二、部分倒装,2、在以as, so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 (也是，也不是）,He is honest, as are his friends.He believed, as did his family, that you were telling the truth.I get up at seven .So does my brother.He didnt smoke. Nor did he drink.,注意：）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。（确实是） “It is warm today”, “So it is.” “He finished it on time.” So he did.”,）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装(某人照办了）The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.,3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯定、否定形式不同时，则用So it is with或It is the same with句型来表示。,Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing， So it is with Mary.(=It is the same with Mary.),I am from China, and I love our country.So it is with all of us.(=It is the same with all of us.,5. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brothers? -I dont know, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,6. -You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heaven, _ . A.so did I B. I did so C. so I did D. I so did,7.-Jack is a student and studies at the No.1 Middle School. - _.It was same with Mike So it is with Mike So is Mike So does Mike,8. _ for the free tickets, I wouldnt have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not,3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中,倒装were,should,had. 例如：Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.,never, hardly, not, scarcely 几乎不，仅仅 seldom, little, barely 仅够，几乎没有 rarely 不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无,by no means , 决不 in no case,at no time, 决不 not untilhardly (scarcely)when, no sooner.than (刚一就),4、 在否定或半否定副词放在句首表示强调时，部分倒装。,Never before have I met him.Seldom did the boy read newspaper.,Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.Nowhere could we find the book.No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.,Not until she took off the glasses did I recognize her.,9. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled,10. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A.she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing,