- 1 -都江堰市 2014高考英语阅读理解、作文训练（17）及答案阅读理解Plagiarism is one of the most serious problems in schools and colleges. It has occurred as long as there have been teachers and students, but the recent growth of the Intemet has made it much worse. Recent studies show 30% of all students may be plagiarizing on every written homework they ve done. What is plagiarism? It is using others ideas and words without clearly mentioning where the information is from.The ways to avoid plagiarism are.* Put in quotations(引号) everything that comes directly from the text.* Paraphrase (转述) ,but be sure you arent just rearranging or replacing a few words. Instead, read over what youll paraphrase carefully; close the text so that you can t see any of it; and write out the idea quickly in your own words. Then check your paraphrase to make sure you havent accidentally used the same expressions.In US and UK universities, plagiarism is considered as cheating or dishonesty with punishment from a zero for the homework to a failing grade for the subject, to a loss of all grades for that term or an expel(开除)from the university for at least two terms.Several methods are taken in US universities to stop students plagiarizing on line, Some colleges are experimenting with a program that can control the computers operating system during the test. Teachers also go to www. tumitin, com to catch cheaters. However, students need to be made clear of thereason why plagiarizing is wrong. 1. The word plagiarismmeans_.A. cheating in the examsB. putting others words in quotationsC. rewriting others articlesD. stealing others ideas or words 答案: D 指导：由第一段最后一句“Whatisplagiarism?hisusing othersideasand words without clearly mentioning where the informationisfrom可知 D正确。*结束完成句子+短文写作（73）- 2 -第一节 完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1Every year one million tourists visit Stonehenge, which is believed (修建) before the Pyramids, about 4000 years ago. (construct )2My children have grown and left me. How I wish I (没浪费) so many precious moments.(waste)3Mr. Brown was not a genius, nor (他懂) physics. (understand)4Up to now, the World Expo (举行了) in 24 cities of 13 countries including China. (hold)5Yesterday we listened to a speech made by the professor (他的研究旨在) improving agriculture. (aim)6He is wondering (要花多少能量) to raise the temperature of oil by 1. (take)7The water recreation center provides a variety of activities, (范围从游泳到跳水). (range)8Lily hasnt turned up yet. She (一定是忘了) the appointment. (forget)9At present some active measures (正在采取) to help the people in the drought stricken areas in Southwest China. (take)10When he turned back, he saw his bag (卡在) the door of the bus. (stick)第二节：写作假如你叫陈宇，你的英国笔友 Mike在上次来信中谈到了低碳生活这个话题。最近几个月校倡导学生过低碳生活、过节约生活、做有责任感的公民，引导学生从出行、购物、用水、家电和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。请你用英文给 Mike回信。回信要点如下：1你对低碳生活的理解2你校开展的活动3你最近生活方式的改变（至少选取三个方面）注意：1词数为 100左右；2参考词汇 低碳生活 low carbon life (style)3信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）- 3 -Dear Mike,How are things going? In your last letter you talked about low carbon life. Now Id like to share my understanding of it and my experience in the past few months.Im really glad to communicate with you about this topic. Yours Chen Yu参考答案* *1. to have been constructed2. hadnt had not wasted3. did he understand4. has been held5. whose research was aimed at6. how much energy it takes7. ranging from swimming to diving which range from swimming to diving8. must have forgotten9. are being taken10. stuck in was stuck inPossible versionDear Mike,How are things going? In your last letter you talked about low carbon life. Now Id like to share my understanding of it and my experience in the past few months.With the environment problem coming into attention, it is extremely important that we take action to protect our planet. As more people are determined to make a difference, low carbon lifestyle provides us with the perfect opportunity to do it.- 4 -Interest tingly, our school called on students to develop a low carbon lifestyle and become a responsible citizen several months ago. In response to the appeal, I have made some changes in my way of life, which ranges from transportation to water saving. For example, instead of asking my parents to drive me to school, I take a bus to and from school. just like my schoolmates, I now refuse to use disposable chopsticks. At home, I even persuade my parents to reuse water, even though it is not so convenient. TV and computer are important entertainment for my family, but we sometimes read instead, which, I think, may help relieve the shortage of electricity.Im really glad to communicate with you about this topic. Yours Chen Yu*结束（A）As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot