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worth, worthy, worthwhile 的用法区别详解worth, worthy, worthwhile 的用法区别【一】这三个词都是形容词,都有“值得的”的意思,但用法或搭配关系不同。1. worth 是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值的” 、 “相当于的价值的” 、“有价值的” 、 “值得的” 。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如:This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most.The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting.Its not worth getting angry with him.The question is not worth discussing again and again.2. worthy 可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的” 、 “值得尊敬的” 、 “应受到赏识的” ;用作表语时意思为“值得的” 、 “应得到的” ,其后接 of sth.,也可以后接 to do sth.,例如:That is worthy of note. 那件事值得注意。This phenomenon is worthy of being studied. 这种现象值得研究。This problem is worthy to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。The film is worthy to be seen again. 这部电影值得再看一遍。This is a worthy English-Chinese dictionary. 这是一本有价值的英汉词典。This is a worthy article. 这是一篇值得一看的文章。He said he was not worthy to accept such honourThe school has educated many worthy young people.The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.作后置定语时,必须用“worthy of +名词”结构。例如:There is nothing worthy of mention. 没有值得一提的事情。This is behavior worthy of praise. 这是值得称赞的行为。 Something find and rare - something worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim.注:“worthy of+动名词”与“worth+ 动名词”在形式上完全不同:worthy of 后面接被动式的动名词;而 worth 后面接主动式的动名词,虽然在形式上是主动的,但其意义仍然是被动的。试比较:The second-hand house is worthy of being bought. = The second-hand house is worth buying.3. worthwhile 与 worthy 一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的” 、 “值得做的” 、 “有意义的”解。用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。例如:The Summer Palace is worthwhile going / to go to have a visit.Helping old people is a worthwhile activity.Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.I really feel I am doing something worthwhile and I am having a great time doing itworth, worthy, worthwhile 的用法区别【二】worth, worthy, worthwhile 都是形容词,意为值得。1. worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,表示 值得常见的有:It s worth while to do.It s worth(someones)while doingbe worth doing sth.某事值得被做The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。2. worthy:be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示值得be worthy to be done 某事值得被做The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.His deed is worthy to be praised.3. worthwhile: be worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。典型例题It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A. worth B. worthyC. worthwhileD. worth while答案 C. 由 worth 的用法可知,此句只适合词组 be worthwhile to do sth.。选 C。为何不选 D,worthwhile 和 worth while 怎么区分等等问题,在此做一解释:worthwhile 可修饰名词或接不定式:be worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。worth 不能单独放在名词前面作定语,当它与 while 构成 worthwhile 时则可作前置定语。这时,worthwhile = worthy。例如:This is a worthwhile book. (该句可改为:This is a worthy book. = This book is worth reading. = This book is worthy of being read. = This book is worthy to be read. )这本书值得一读。It is worthwhile effort. 这是值得努力做的事。Worth while:It 作形式主语时,worth 后面一般应加上 while,后面接动名词或动词不定式。真正的主语为动名词或动词不定式。接动名词或动词不定式的区别是:while 前面有所有格或者后面接人时,一般接动词不定式;没有所有格时,一般接动名词。It is worth while doing sthIt is worth ones while to do sth.例如:It is worth our while to use waste materials. 废物值得利用。It is worth while pointing out that heating may bring about certain change in the structure of any material. 值得指出的是,加热会使任何物质的结构发生某种变化。
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