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近五年江苏高考单选题2010 年21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 解析:A。考查不定冠词。句意为:各行各业的人都在为新的江苏而努力,这一点给到这里的游客留下了深刻的印象。第一空泛指来自各行各业的人们;单个专有名词前不加冠词,如:China, America 等;世界上独一无二的名词前往往要用定冠词,如:the sun, the moon, the world, the environment;但是,如果这些名词有定语修饰,说明某个特定情形中的事物,则要在该名词前加不定冠词,如:a world of peace and harmony、 a rising sun、 a healthier environment。由此判断,第二空填 a。22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization解析:B。考查名词辨析。句意为:这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技术好并且从不收病人的礼,因此他的声誉很好。A 项意为“期望”;B 项意为“声誉,声望”; C 项意为“奉献,贡献” ; D 项意为“文明”。根据句意选 B。23.why, Jack, you look so tired!-Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting解析:D。考查时态。句意为: -呀,杰克,你看起来很累。-嗯,我一直在粉刷房子,我明天必须完成这件工作。根据句意,杰克一直不停地粉刷房子,没有时间休息,所以很疲倦,因此选 D 项现在完成进行时,强调一直在进行没有间断的动作。A 项指过去某一时间在进行的动作; B 项将来进行时表示将来某一时间在进行的动作;C 项现在完成时常常强调动作的完成。I have painted the house.的意思是“我已经粉刷好了”。因此 A、B 、C 均不符合句意。24. Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 解析:C。考查动词辨析。句意为:上海世博会开放的这一天,吸引了数以千计的外国人。A 项意为“参加,照料”;B 项意为“ 获得”; C 项意为“ 吸引”; D 项意为“把附(在上) ”。根据句意选 C。25. -I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month.-Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 解析:B。考查情态动词。句意为: -我还没有拿到参考书,可是下个月这门科目就要考试了。-不要担心。最迟星期五你就能拿到它。情态动词 shall 用在二、三人称的陈述句中表示命令、警告、允诺等。这里 shall 表示允诺。26. The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out解析:B。考查动词短语。句意为:这项实验排除了那个星球上存在任何生命的可能性,但这并不意味着其它星球上就没有生命。A 项意为“发现(真相等) ”;B 项意为“指出(错误等) ”; C 项意为“ 排除(可能性等) ”; D 项意为“实施,执行”。根据句意选 B。27. -Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?-_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no me ans解析:D。考查情景交际。句意为: -你认为他们队能在即将到来的亚运会中获得第一名吗?-绝不会。我们队比他们队强多了。A 项意为“当然”;B 项意为“视情况而定”; C 项意为“ 别提了(回答道歉或感谢) ”; D 项意为“绝不”。根据句意选D。28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the ea rthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled解析:A。考查非谓语动词。句意为:这位退休老人把他绝大多数存款捐给了在玉树地震中毁坏的学校,使孩子们重返教室。根据句意选 A,现在分词做结果状语;B 项现在分词的完成式强调时间上的饿先后关系;C 项动词不定式可以表示目的,但是前面不需要逗号;动词不定式做结果状语表示出乎意料的或令人沮丧的结果。D 项动词不定式的完成式也强调不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生和完成。29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 解析:B。考查介词短语。句意为:到目前为止,为了建设一个低碳社会我们已经做了很多,但是这远不完美。我们不得不更努力。A 项意为“仅次于,几乎”;B 项意为“远非,远不” ; C 项意为“ 出乎,在外面”; D 项意为“因为”。根据句意选 B。30. -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 解析:C。考查动词时态。句意为: -彼得,你们各位暑假去哪儿了?-我们忙工作忙了几个月,因此我们到海滨放松去了。根据句意,在去海滨之前,我们一直在忙。因此选 C,用过去完成时强调过去的过去。31. -I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain -Why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A. Great minds think alike B.Two heads are better than oneC. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. Its better to think twice before doing something解析:B。考查谚语。句意为: -我已经非常努力地去解决这哥问题,但是徒劳。-何不跟弗兰克商讨一下?你知道,三个臭皮匠等于一个诸葛亮。A 项意为“英雄所见略同”;B 项意为 “三个臭皮匠等于一个诸葛亮”; C 项意为“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”; D 项意为“做事之前要三思而行”。根据句意选 B。32. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which 解析:D。考查定语从句。句意为:这新建的咖啡厅对我们来说确实是宁静的地方,特别是辛苦的工作之后;它的墙被刷城浅绿色。33. -Is everyone here? -Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming解析:A。考查倒装句。句意为: -每个人都到了吗?-还没有看,其余的客人都到了。以 here 、there、 now、 then 开头的句子往往用倒装语序,并且主语是复数,因此答案应该是 A。be coming 是进行时表将来,因此 C、D 不合题意。34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused解析:B。考查虚拟语气。句意为:乔治打算谈论他国家的地理,但是我宁愿更关注它的文化。Would rather 后接从句,句中用过去时说明现在和将来的情况;用过去完成时说明过去的情况。句中说明的是将来的事件,因此,选 B。35.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what解析:A。考查表语从句。句意为: -我宁愿星期天整天关在屋子里听音乐。-这正是我不赞成的一点。你应该有更积极的生活。agree 为不及物动词,不缺少宾语,因此不选 D;强调上文所提到的那一点上有不同的意见,而不是强调方式或时间。2011 年21-
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