第 4 讲七年级(下)Units 712要点梳理【词汇拓展】1practice(v)练习，训练practice(n) 练习(不可数)，实践2decide(v)决定，下决6-+decision(n)决定，决心3agree(v)同意，赞成agreement(n)同意，意见一致disagree(v) 不同意disagreement(n) 意见不一致4thin(adj) 瘦的，苗条的heavy fat(adj反义词)胖的5suggest(v)建议suggestion(n)建议，意见6expensive(adj)昂贵的cheap(adj反义词) 便宜的7loud(adj)声音大的quiet(adj反义词)安静的noisy(adj同义词)loudly(adv) 大声地aloud(adv )高声地，大声地【重点短语】11ook like 看起来像 2medium buildheight 中等身材高度3short curly blonde hair 金色的短卷发 4love to do sth 喜欢做某事5a little bit 一点儿 6tell iokes 开玩笑7stop doing sth 停止做某事 8wear glasses 戴着眼镜9have a beard 留着胡子 10have a new look 有一个新面貌11notany more 不再 12a bowl of beef noodles 一碗牛肉面13go to the beach 去海滩 14study for a test 为考试复习15on Sunday morning 在星期日上午 16do some readin9 阅读17stay at home 待在家里 18play computer games 玩电脑游戏19practice doing sth 练习做某事 20go t o the mountains 去爬山21talk show 谈话节目 22go for a walk 去散步 23play sports 做运动24on vacation 度假 25go to summer camp 去夏令营26study for exams 为考试而学习 27visit museums 参观博物馆28have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣29find sbdoing sth 发现某人正在做某事30make sb do sth 使某人做某事31decide to do sth决定做某事 32think of 认为33game show 游戏节目 34in fact 事实上，实际上35enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 36a thirteen-year-old boy 一个 l 3 岁的男孩37arrive late for class 上课迟到 38wear a uniform 穿校服39no talkin9 不要说话 40have to do sth 不得不做某事41eat in the dining hall 在餐厅吃东西 【重点句型】1What does he look like? 他长什么样子?He is of medium build，and he has short hair他中等身材，一头短发。2I dont think he is so great 我认为他没有这么好。3She doesnt wear pants any more 她不再穿长裤了。4What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪一种面? Id like beef and tomato noodles，please 我想要西红柿牛肉面。5What size bowl of would you like? 你想要多大碗的?Id like a large bowl of 我想要一份大碗的6What size do you have? 你们有哪几种尺寸的?7How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎么样?It was greatIt was OK!It wasnt very good很好。还可以。不是很好。8What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做了什么?9WhatHow about? 那呢?10Its time to go home 该回家了。11Where did you go on vac ation? 你去了哪里度假?12How was your vacation? 你假期过得怎么样?13What do you think of ? 你认为怎么样?I lovelike themI dont mindlike themI cant stand them 我爱喜欢它们。我不在乎喜欢它们。我无法容忍它们。14Dont eat in class 上课不能吃东西。15Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 你在学校必须要穿校服吗?Yes ，I doNo，I dont 是的，必须穿。不，不一定。16What else do you have to do? 你还必须做什么?We have to clean the classroom 我们必须打扫教室。考点精讲【重点单词短语】来源:Z。xx。k.Com1stop(1)动词，意为“停止，使停止；阻止”。如：We stopped eating我们停止吃东西。They stopped me going out of the door他们阻止我出门。(2)名词，意为“汽车站”。如：He is waiting for you at the bus stop他在公共汽车站等你。适时点津stop to do sth表示 “停下来去做另外一件事情 ”；stop doing sth表示 “停止正在做的事情 ”。活学活用Since June lst last year，all the supermarkets have free plastic bagsAto stop to provide B to stop providingCstopped to provide Dstopped providing解析：根据“自从去年 6 月份以来”，可以判断句子时态为现在完成时，并非 have to 结构，故可排除 A 和 B。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，stop to do sth意为“停 下来去做某事”，由句意可知应选 stop doing sth 。答案：D2make n 使，迫使，促使，做，制作The teacher made the noisy boy stand up老师迫使那个吵闹的男孩站起来。The fried food makes me sick油炸的食品使我恶心。适时点津make sbstb = make sthfor sb为某人制作某物make sbdo sth让某人干某事 make+宾语+ 宾补(宾补为形容词，名词或介词短语) 使处于某种状态，使成为活学活用What do you think her ?Amake；sad Bmakes sadly Cmade；sad Dmade sadly解析：make+宾语+形容词，可排除 B 和 D，A 中动词的形式是原形，不符合。答案：C3would like 意为 “想要”，具体用法如下：(1)would like(sb)to do sth一 want(sb)to dosth 想要( 某人)做某事。如：Wed like to go for a picnic next Sunday=Wewant to go for a picnic next Sunday下周日我们想去野餐。(2)Would you like sth? 你想要某物吗 ?表示客气的请求，句中用 some 而不用 any。肯定回答为“Yes ，please ”，否定回答为 “No，thanks ”。如：一 Would you like some coffee? 来点咖啡吧?一 Yes，please 好的。(3)Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗?表示提建议，其肯定答语为“Yes，Id lovelike to ”，否定回答为“Id lovelike to，but I”(说明具体原因以拒绝)。如：Would you like to go shopping with me?和我去买东西好吗?Sure，Id love to 当然好，我乐意去。Would you like to play soccer with us? 和我们一起踢足球好吗 ?Id love to，but I have too much homework to do我想去，但我有太多的作业要做。活学活用Would you like some more soup? It is delicious ， but Ive had enoughAYes ，please BNo，thank you CNothing more DId like some解析：句型“Would you like sth?”的肯定回答为：“Yes,please ”，否定回答为：“No，thanks ”根据“but Ive had enough”，本题应选 B。答案：B【重点句型】1what does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样?She is of medimn build。and she has long hair她中等身材，留着长发。这个句型用于询问人的外部特征，回答时常用高矮、胖瘦、中等个、大眼睛、高鼻子等。既可用“主语+系动词+形容词”句式，也可用“主语+have has+名词”句式，意为“ 某人长着”。如： What does your brother look like?你哥哥长得怎么样?He is tall and thin 他又高又瘦。适时点津询问人的外部特征，也可用句式 What isare sblike? 但 What isare sb1ike? 句式除用于询问人的外部特征外，还可用来询问人的性格。如：Whats y our sister like? 你什么性格? 来源:Zxxk.Com She is outgoing 她很外向。活学活用What does the lady look like? 。AShes fine and well BShes really a nice ladyCShes tall and thin DShe likes wearing skirts解析：问句是问长相如何，故 C 符合语境