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Part I Writing One possible version: Education: Examination-Oriented or Quality-Oriented From primary school to college, students, teachers and parents all are struggling for high scores. This is because the current education system is not aimed at quality, but only at developing students ability to perform well on tests. As a result, many students, even those with high scores, often do poorly when it comes to the practical application of what theyve learned. Therefore, China is challenging examination-oriented education by advocating quality-oriented education. The alternative will focus on the students ability as a whole. The exam results will no longer play a key role in evaluating a student. Personally, I firmly believe in the effectiveness of this new policy. I have seen in my minds eye the more dedicated study, the looser environment, yet the more creative minds of the future students. Our education, so to speak, will bring up a new generation. Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1. B)。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述的是“有更多的人利用自己掌握的专业知识或技术在网上赚钱” 。 2. D)。参见第二段 “LivePerson Inc., a Web site where clients pay for online chat time with professionals and advisers of all fields.”可知,在 LivePerson 网站上,咨询者付费后可向该网站上各领域的专业人士咨询。 3. B)。参见第四段 “Labor-at-the-keyboard sites are gaining popularity as people increasingly turn to the Web in search of work.”可知,该网站越来越受欢迎是因为有更多的人转向网络寻找工作。 4. C)。参见第七段末句“ The site takes a commission of between 30% and 35%.”可知,网站从咨询者交的钱中提取 30%到 35%的佣金,所以,剩下的部分应该是由那些网络 “专家”获得,按照比列应该是 65%到 70%。 5. C)。根据第十五段“began as a way to help Amazon manage its product database ”可知,Mechanical Turk 最初的设计目的是“帮助 Amazon 管理它的产品数据库 ”。 6. D)。根据倒数第四段 “Mechanical Turk users have an independent site called Turker Nation (turkers.proboards80.com), which reviews the companies that solicit and pay for tasks so that workers can check a companys record before taking on a task.”可知,Turker Nation 是一个专门提供公司业务需求信息和支付情况的网站,网络“专家”在为某家公司提供服务之前,可以对这家公司的业务记录有一个了解。 7. C)。根据倒数第二段第二句可知, Ms. Knutson 目前将大部分时间用于为客户转录网络视频和音频。 8. apply for financial aid。参见第五段最后一句“Associated Content pays contributors to write articles on a wide range of subjects, from organic flower gardening to how to apply for financial aid.”可知,Associated Content 网站向人们征集稿件,稿件涉及的范围很广,从建造生态花园到申请经济援助。 9. community reviews。参见第七段“LivePerson says it vets contributors qualifications, such as medical licenses or financial certification, through a third party, and relies heavily on its community reviews.”可知,LivePerson 对这些在网上用知识和技术赚钱的人会进行审核,例如行医许可或经济师证书等,通过以社区论坛为主的第三方进行认证。 10. 100 different countries。参见第十四段“Amazon says that MTurk now has 200,000 workers from 100 different countries .”可知,MTurk 现在有来自 100 个国家的 20 万名“网络员工” 。 Section Ashort conversation11. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book.12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.13. C) Tidy up the place.14. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday.15. A) He understands the womans feelings.16. D) She has to invite David to the party.17. C) Many students find Prof. Johnsons lectures boring.18. D) Assemble a computer.long conversation19. B) It requires him to work long hours.20. D) It demands physical endurance and patience.21. D) In a hotel.22. B) Paying attention to every detail.23. A) The pocket money British children get.24. C) It often rises higher than inflation.25. B) Pay for small personal things.Section BPassage 126. A) District managers27. D) The important part played by district managers28. B) Fifty percent of them were female29. B) He was not gender sensitivePassage 230. C) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly31. D) You cant tell how the person on the line is reacting32. D) Stick to the pointPassage 333. B) Architect34. A) Do some volunteer work.35. C) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.Section C36. curious37. figuring38. independent39. unusual40. interacting41. formal42. abstract43. mystery44. he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately45. by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it46. including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach himPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A 47. D)。此处需要一个名词。此处讲的是摇滚主要植根于布鲁斯、节奏布鲁斯、乡村音乐、民歌、福音歌以及爵士乐。 48. J)。此处需要一个形容词。参见上题解析可知,摇滚最终发展为现代的摇滚音乐。 49. A)。此处需要一个动词。根据前面出现的两个词典给出的解释及后面的内容可以推断,这里是对摇滚进行定义。 50. L)。此处需要一个副词。根据上下文可知,ALLwords.com 与前两个词典的定义不同,它将摇滚定义为 20 世纪 50 年代的音乐而不是现代音乐。 51. E)。此处需要一个副词。根据上下文可知,古典摇滚乐通常由如下乐器合奏:一两把电吉他;一个弦贝司或电贝司 ;一组架子鼓。 52. G)。此处需要一个形容词。根据下文出现的 1940s 这个时间可知,这里讲的是 20世纪 40 年代末期出现的最早的摇滚风格。 53. M)。此处需要一个动词。根据下文“or supplemented by the guitar”可知,钢琴与萨克斯风这些早期主打乐器被 20 世纪 50 年代中后期的吉他所取代或补充。 54. C)。此处需要一个形容词。根据上下文可知,摇滚对社会产生的影响是独特的。 55. H)。此处需要一个动词。此处讲的是,除了音乐风格,在电影及电视媒体里均可见摇滚对生活风格、流行、态度及语言的影响。 56. B)。此处需要一个形容词。此处讲摇滚继续发展成各种不同的类型,一般都没有摇滚乐初期特有的强节奏基调。 Section B Passage One 57. A)。根据文章首段首句可知,去年升初中的小学生中大约有 3 万名学生数学水平只相当于 7 岁小孩的数学水平,也就是说这些小孩的数学能力很差。 58. C)。根据第二段“In 2006, 2.3 billion was spent teaching the subject.”可知,2006
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