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高二英语一轮复习 制作人:崔林静 日期:2016 年 4 月 13 日1必修一 Unit 4 vocabulary 复习学案学习目标:复习重点单词的用法。学习重难点:灵活运用所学知识。学习内容:Step1、导入 Read the words together.Step2、 自主学习 Observe the sentence and fill in the blanks, trying to summarize the important language points.单词拼写1_ vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发2_ n事件;大事3_ n民族;国家;国民 _adj.国家的;全国的 _adj.国际的4_n运河;水道 5_ n蒸汽;水汽6_ n污垢;泥土 _adj.脏的 7ruin _ 8extreme_9destroy_ 10shock_11rescue_ 12trap_13electricity_ 14. disaster_词形转化15_ vt.使惊吓;吓唬 _adj.受惊的;受恐吓的_adj.令人恐惧的16. _vt.损害;伤害 _ adj 受伤害的17_n.祝贺;(复数) 贺词 _v祝贺18_ n裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决 _n判断19_adv.真诚地;真挚地 _adj.真诚的.Important words 1.burst vi 爆裂;爆发 (burst; burst) n 突然破裂;爆发1)The balloon will burst if you blow it up anymore. 如果你再吹的话,气球就爆炸了。2) She burst into tears on seeing her mother.=She burst out crying on seeing her mother.她一看见她妈妈就突然哭了起来。3) We all thought his heart would burst with happiness. 我们都认为他会乐不可支。总结 高二英语一轮复习 制作人:崔林静 日期:2016 年 4 月 13 日2burst into tears/laughter _ burst out doing sth. _burst with anger/joy_ burst in/into 闯进,突然破门而入练习1. Hearing the news, they all burst into _(laugh)2. At the bad news, the stubborn boy burst out _(cry)3. When seeing him burst_ the door, I burst_ anger.4. Last night the room _but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。2. injure Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 他们中的三分之二在地震中死亡或受伤。考点释义:injure v. (尤指在事故中)伤害,使受伤;损害injure ones health/ pride/ feelings 损害健康/伤害自尊/ 伤害感情 易混辨析:injure/ wound/ hurt/harminjure 多指意外事故造成的伤害,也可指对名誉、地位的损害。wound 指人在战斗、攻击中受伤,身体上出现明显的伤口,多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮 肉之伤。hurt 多指精神上受到伤害,也可指身体上的疼痛。harm 指身体上或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害,损害,有害于” 练习:用 injure,hurt,harm,wound 的适当形式填空1. Two women have been badly_ in the accident.2. Luckily, no one got_ in the battle.3. What you said has _ his feelings deeply.4. Reading in poor light will_ your eyes.3.judge v断定;判断;判决;n.裁判员;法官; 评判员Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 五个裁判听了你的演讲,他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲考点释义:judge vt. 判决,裁判,判断:judgeby 根据来判断judging from/ by 根据来判断n. 法官;裁判员Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by what you wear.穿着得体也是非常重要的,因为当地人会以貌取人。 高二英语一轮复习 制作人:崔林静 日期:2016 年 4 月 13 日3注:judging from/by 表示“从上看,根据来判断” ,用在句首时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态影响,只用现在分词作状语,而不采用过去分词的形式。发散思维:judgement n 裁判,评价活学活用 单句填空:1. _ from his accent, he might be an American.2. Never judge a person _ his appearance.3. You must make a _ about the present situation.4. Congratulations ! 恭喜!考点释义:congratulations n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词总结:为某事向某人祝贺: offer congratulations to sb. on sth. congratulate sb. on sth.We have congratulated him on his success. 我们已经对他的成功表示了祝贺。活学活用 单句填空:1. Tom, congratulate you _ passing the driving test.2. We should offer _ to their team on winning the match.5. bury vt. 掩藏;埋藏。隐藏 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.军队组织小分队,将那些受困的人挖出来,并掩埋死者。考点释义:be buried in 埋头于;专心于 eg. be buried in thought 沉思bury oneself in ones work/ studies 埋头工作/ 学习bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面活学活用 单句填空:1. He walked slowly, one of his hands _ in his pocket.2. The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,_ her hand in the book in her hands.Step3. 讨论Step4. 展示Step5. 点评 高二英语一轮复习 制作人:崔林静 日期:2016 年 4 月 13 日4Step6. 自主检测1. You cant _ (以貌取人).2. She was so amused with the magicians tricks that she _(burst)laughter. 3. _ from what he said just now, he must be an honest man.4. I wish you success in the future_ (sincere)Step7. 反思 Write down what you learn today on your notebooks.Step8. 应用 Homework1. 背诵所学单词 2 完成一轮复习 unit4 词汇部分练习
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