必修 1核心单词1. addvt.& vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说； 又说常用结构：add to 增添；增加；增进 add .to .把 增添到add up 合计，相加add up to 总数为；总计为He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。Unit 1 FriendshipI should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我还要补充一下,我们对测试结果很满意。I dont want to add to your troubles.我不想给你添麻烦。 He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。The figures add up to 137.这些数目加起来总和是 137。高手过招单项填空That s all I have to say. Is there anything youd like to , John?A. talk B. require C. add D. deliverThat is the very coin I need to my collection.（2010陕西西安一中检测）A. add up B. add in C. add on D. add to 解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。句意为：我要说的就是这些，约翰你还有什么要补充的吗？解析：选 D。add to 的意思是“添加到” 。2. upsetadj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱联想拓展be upset by.被 打乱upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。Dont upset yourself no harm has been done.不要难过并没有造成任何伤害。He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 高手过招用 upset 的适当形式填空（原创）The food my stomach.She felt rather on hearing the news. Is it an message?Dont be . It will be OK.upset upset upsetting upset3. ignorevt. 不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。 He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。联想拓展ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；没有意识到ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事 易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。高手过招 （1）用 ignore/neglect/overlook 的适当形式填空 （原创）We could not afford to such a serious offence.He utterly my warnings and met with an accident.Dont to pay him a visit now and then.(1)overlook ignored neglect（2）单项填空So you didnt say hello to him last night?Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he me and walked on. （2010杭州一模）A. Ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed(2)解析：选 A。答句句意为：我看到他就停下来冲他微笑，但是他没理我就走了。ignore 不理睬，忽视；refuse 拒绝；deny 否认，拒绝给予；miss 怀念，错过。4. concernn. U关心，担心，担忧； C有利害关系的事 vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心联想拓展concerning prep. 关于concerned adj.有关的；担心的concern sb.与某人有关be concerned with sth.牵涉，与有关；参与concern oneself with 关心be concerned about/for/over sth.担心；关心某事as/so far as . be concerned 关于；至于；就而言As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want.就我而言，你什么时候走都行。We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.我们读了关于天外来客的故事。I was very concerned about my mothers illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。高手过招（1）单项填空The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests.（2010福建厦门双十中学检测）A. with; for B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with（2）用 concern 的适当形式填空（原创）There is an article that the rise of the prices. The children are rather about their mothers health. Officials should themselves public affairs. (1)解析：选 A。句意为：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。be concerned with 牵涉到,和有关；be concerned for/about 担心；关心。(2)concerns concerned concern；with5. settlevi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。常用结构：settle down 镇定下来settle in 在 定居He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。高手过招单项填空Do you know anyone in Paris?No. Ill make friends once .（2010福建厦门六中检测）A. Im settled B. I have settledC. Ill be settled D. Im settlingThe brake of your bicycle has come loose. Youd better it .（2010陕西西安交大附中）A. settle B. fixC. pick D. correct 解析：选 A。settle 作“安家”讲时，既可用 settle，也可用 be settled。本题是由 once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。解析：选 B。由句意可知，因为自行车的车闸坏了，因此要“修理” 。6. suffervt. 遭受；忍受；蒙受vi.后接 from/for 意为“受之苦” ， “患疾病”常用结构：suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦He suffered hard pains from the accident.他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗? Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。联想拓展sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者suffering n.痛苦，苦难 高手过招（1）单项填空In the countryside there are many dropouts (辍学者 ). I think the difficulty the poor economic conditions.（2010浙江嘉兴一轮检测）A. lies in B. result inC. leads to D. suffers from （2）翻译句子我们在金融危机中损失惨重。(1)解析：选 A。考查短语辨析。 lie in 在这里相当于 because of。(2)We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 重点短语7. go through经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。Shes gone through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。Have you gone through all your money already?你把所有的钱都花完了吗？I went through the students papers last night.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。联想拓展go after 追求；追赶go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧go by 走过；（时间）过去go along with 向前；（与 .