一、图表写作常用词汇：表格图 table ；图表 chart；diagram graph column 描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent数字 figure; 数据 statistic; 百分比 percentage; 比例 proportion一般 have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上 in area最高 peaks; reached a peak/high point最低 bottomed out; reached the bottom变化 increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same 程度 sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically; significant/significantly; sharp/sharply; steep/steeply; gradual/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely；increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度) 合计 200 美元 add up to $200 总数达：add up to占世界总人数的 20% make up 20% of从增加到 rose/grew/climbed fromto 增加到 grew up to 增至最高峰：Rise to a high of 减少到 decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of相当于的 3 倍 three times as .as大幅度增长 increase sharply 飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply高居榜首 Top the list/head the chart饼状图/圆形图（pie chart） 稳固下降 steady decline由组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of占 44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent 位居第一：rank the first 仅次于 is second to 居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一 is the last one第二大部份 rank the second/the second largest section 与.相比：compared with A 与 B 成比例 A be in proportion to B 差不多：About/around/roughly 多达 as many as正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off柱状图（bar chart） 递增： on the rise/increase 急剧上升: grow sharply;递减：on the decline/decrease 曲线图（graph/chart/diagram）从图表上看：From these graphs 得到结论：draw a conclusion二、社会热点词汇（成功，诚信，团结，和平，环境，住房，交通，就业，教育，网络）人口爆炸 population explosion 计划生育 birth control 加强执法 strengthen law enforcement officers 失学儿童 dropout student 扫盲 eliminate illiteracy脱贫致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 人才外流 brain drain腐败和受贿 corruption and bribery浮夸风 tendency toward boasting and exaggeration青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency可持续发展 sustainable development安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents素质教育 education for all-round development知识产权 intellectual property fights 拜金主义 money worship保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment产品科技含量 technological element of product大学生创业 university students innovative undertaking打假 crake down on counterfeit goods/fake products盗版 VCD pirated VCD恶性循环 vicious circle复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent共同富裕 common prosperity基因工程 genetic engineering基本国情 fundamental realities of the country教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress民工 migrant laborer 申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games 双赢局面 win-win situation实事求是 seek truth from facts; be true to facts实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation首创精神 pioneering spirit 团队精神 teem spirit信息高速公路 information super highway 经济不景气 economic recession经济萧条 economic depression 价格体系 price system商品价格 commodity prices 价格指数 price index企业管理 business management 商业伙伴 business partners经济复苏 economic revival 伤害索赔 injury claims扩大消费市场 tap the consumer market 全球化过程 globalization process贸易顺差 surplus in trade 一揽子交易 package deal点击 point and click 网上经营 web business网上文化 online culture 吸取世界文明成果 assimilate the achievements of civilizations over the world依法治国 manage state affairs according to law忧患意识 awareness of unexpected development 与时俱进 advance with times因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 义务教育 compulsory education知识经济 knowledge-based economy 振兴中华 make China powerful and strong;富裕 affluence 平衡预算 balanced budget繁荣 boom 购买力 buying power竞争 competition 生活费用 cost of living通货紧缩 deflation 充分就业 full employment 全球经济 global economy劳动密集型的 labor-intensive 生产力 productivity 质量管理 quality control 人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) 病毒 Virus 贩卖违禁品 bootlegging 虐待儿童 child abuse 酒后驾驶 drunk driving 贪污 embezzlement 伪造 forgery 作文常用词汇和短语解决问题 crack the nuts大家公认 it is universally acknowledged that全力以赴 bring ones talent into full play丰富生活 enrich our life扩大视野 broaden my horizon突围困难 make breakthrough out of difficulty越来越 be increasingly +adj;be on the rise; the growing number of人们认为 it is generally /widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题 a host of/a multitude of problems引起人们的注意 attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到 there is a growing awareness that; awaken sb. to the fact适应新的形势变化 adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想 be exposed to new ideas/experience获得成功 achieve/accomplish success提出观点 advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas产生影响 have/exert a profound influence on life/personality;have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活 be a better pilot of ones life 剥夺机会 deprive oneself of the chance/right控制我们的环境 take/gain increasing control over our owe environment对很好的了解 have a better understanding/appreciation of have a new perspective on; provide an insight into把某种因素考虑进去 take sth.