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8A Chapter1掌握词语ambition n. 雄心;野心;企图 all in 筋疲力尽的 enclose v. 封入;附寄 physics n. 物理学 probably adv. 大概;也许 be keen on 喜爱rugby n. 橄榄球 shut v. 关上;闭上 university n. (综合)性大学 hockey n. 曲棍球 badminton n. 羽毛球 tennis n. 网球foot n. 英尺;脚认知词语steak n.牛排;大块肉片 punch n. 酒、柠檬、糖等混成的饮料 idle adj. 懒惰的;闲的 inaudible adj. 听不见的 inch n. 英寸 European n. 欧洲人actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 recently adv.近来的 alphabetical adj. 按字母顺序的 encyclopaedia n.百科全书 couple n. 夫妇;一对;一双adopt v. 收养(子女) omen n. 预兆;征兆 arrival n. 到达 destine v. 注定;命定 fortune n.命运;运气 embassy n. 大使馆;大使职务 housekeeper n. 女管家 chief adj. 主要的;首要的drama n. 戏剧;戏曲;剧本 academy n. 高等学校;专科学校Reading A letter from a pen-friendDear MayHi! I saw your name and address in “pen-friendsmagazine, and I would like to be your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney Li Pei-chun. Im fourteen years old. Im about five feet tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes.My favourite hobby is playing computer games. I also enjoy playing chess.I live with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from HongKong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle in 1986. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23. He works as an architect, in London.Im in Form One at Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are very friendly. My school has many sports fields. I am keen on sports. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in the winter, and tennis in the summer. My best subject at school is physics. My ambition is to be an engineer.I enclose a photo of myself and some school friends. I am in the middle. I hope youwill write to me soon, May, and tell me all about yourself.Best wishesSidney短语大连接1 . get a letter from sb . 收到某人的来信,也可说成 hear from sb. 如:I have got a letter from her .也可说成:I have heard from her . 我收到了她的来信。2 . four feet tall 四英尺高 常用“数词 + feet /meters / centimeters / kilometers / +long /wide / tall / high / deep 表示事物的长 ,宽 ,高 ,深等如:The river is about 2 meters deep. 这条河大约 2 米深。3 . play chess 下棋 play 后可直接加球类运动而加乐器名词时前面要用定冠词 the 如:play rugby 玩橄榄球 play the violin 拉小提琴4 . a boy called Ben 一个叫本的男孩 called 意为“称呼;名叫”与它意思相同的还有: named , with the name of 如:a city named Shenyang a book with the name of Gone with the wind 一座叫沈阳的城市 一本叫飘的书5 . work as 以.的身份工作 如:He works as a doctor . 他是一个医生。6 . be keen on 喜爱;热衷于做某事,其后常接名词,代词,动词的 ing 形式如:I am keen on books . He is keen on playing hockey .我喜欢书。 他喜爱打曲棍球。“喜欢做某事 ”也可以说成 “ enjoy doing sth.”如:I enjoy listening to music . 我喜欢听音乐。7 . sports fields 运动场如:Our school has a lot of sports fields .我们学校有许多运动场。sports 还可以修饰其它名词 如:a sports meeting 运动会8 . be born 出生,且动词 be 通常用 was 或 were 如: I was born in Shenyang in 1992. 我 1992 年出生在沈阳。9 . hope to do sth . ; hope + 从句 希望做某事 如:I hope to go to the concert with you.我希望和你一起去听音乐会 。I hope you are very well . 我希望你一切都好。“ wish to do ; wish +从句 ”也是“希望做某事 ”的意思。wish 还可以接 wish sb. to do sth. wish sb.sth. 但是 hope 则不能如:I wish him to come here tomorrow . 我希望他明天能来这。 I wish you a happy birthday . 我祝你生日快乐。10 . be all in 精疲力竭的 如:Hes all in .Hes going to bed . 他精疲力竭。他打算去睡觉。be all in 也可以说成 be tired 如: Im very tired . 我累极了。11 . leave school ( 毕业 )离校 如:I will probably go to university after I leave school .我毕业离校后将可能去大学。12 . tell sb. to do sth . 告诉某人做某事 如:My teacher often tells us to do some reading after school .我的老师经常告诉我们放学后要读书。13. have been to +地点 表示去过某处,现在已经回来了,不在那里了。如:I have been to Shanghai . 我去过上海。(现在不在上海)随堂测试I. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子,每空一词。1. 西蒙的志向是成为一名设计师。Simons _ is _ _ _ architect. 2. 你的笔友何时何地出生? _ and _ _ your pen friend _? 3. 我希望不久你就能给我写信。I_ you will _ _ _ soon. 4. 他们喜爱踢足球。They _ _ _ _ football.5. 我祝愿你生日快乐。I _ you a _ _.II. 根据句意用方框中所给的词组的适当形式填空,其中有两项是多余的。find, listen to, be born, be a policeman, work as,6. Mr Li enjoys _ the pop music7. My father _ in Shenyang in 1968.8. He hopes _ his lost letter.9. He _ an engineer for the underground.10. My only wish is_ in the future.III. 选择填空。 ( ) 11. Their maths teacher, Mr Peng, is keen _ music and _.A. at, dance B. with, danceC. in, dancing D. on, dancing( ) 12. Linda _ October 27, 2000 _ Shanghai.A. was born in, on B. was born on, on C. w
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