点这里，看更多英语资料中公考研，让考研变得简单！ 查看更多考研英语辅导资料考研英语怎么？在考研复习中，复习资料的选择至关重要。中公考研辅导老师为考生整理了【考研英语- 阅读理解知识点讲解和习题】 ，同时可以为大家提供名师考研英语视频、考研英语复习资料、考研英语真题和考研英语辅导等，助您冲击名校！Text 3本文背景知识：企业重组(business restructuring)是针对企业产权关系和其他债务、资产、管理结构所展开的企业改组、整顿与整合的过程，以此从整体上和战略上改善企业经营管理状况，强化企业在市场上的竞争力，推进企业创新。企业重组的关键在于选择合理的企业重组模式和重组方式，而其标准在于创造企业价值，实现资本增值。Well, no gain without pain, they say. But what about pain without gain? Everywhere you go in America, you hear tales of corporate revival. What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.The official statistics are mildly discouraging. They show that, if you lump manufacturing and services together, productivity has grown on average by 1.2% since 1987. That is somewhat faster than the average during the previous decade. And since 1991, productivity has increased by about 2% a year, which is more than twice the 1978-1987 average. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.词汇记忆任务：1. tale 故事，传说2. revival 复苏，恢复3. corporate 法人的，公司的5. establish 确定，证实6. preside over 掌管，负责7. statistics 数据8. mildly 轻微地，温和地9. lump 块，团；使成块10. manufacturing 制造业 11.acceleration 加速，加快12. rebound （经济的）反弹13. at this point 在这个时间点上14. business cycle 商业周期15.conclusive 令人信服的，确凿的 点这里，看更多英语资料中公考研，让考研变得简单！ 查看更多考研英语辅导资料Some of this can be easily explained. New ways of organizing the workplace all that re-engineering and downsizing are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training. Moreover, most of the changes that companies make are intended to keep them profitable, and this need not always mean increasing productivity: switching to new markets or improving quality can matter just as much.Two other explanations are more speculative. First, some of the business restructuring of recent years may have been ineptly done. Second, even if it was well done, it may have spread much less widely than people suppose.Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “re-engineering” has been crude. In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost. His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long term profitability. BBDOs Al Rosenshine is blunter. He dismisses a lot of the work of re-engineering consultants as mere rubbish “the worst sort of ambulance cashing.”16.underlying 潜在的，隐含的17. the treasury secretary 财政部长18. disjunction 分离19. the mass of 大量，许多20. anecdote 传闻，趣事21. leap 增长22. the picture 状况，形势23. re-engineering 重新规划24. downsizing 缩小规模25. contribution 贡献,促成作用26. overall 总体的，全面的27. joint 联合的；关节28. switch to 转向29. matter just as much 具有同等重要性 30. speculative 猜想的 31. ineptly 拙劣地，无能地32. suppose 猜想，认为33. crude 粗糙的 34. revenue 收入，税收35. the reductions in cost 费用降低36. apply 应用 37. in a mechanistic fashion 以机械的方式38. dismiss 不予考虑，对不屑一顾39. consultant 顾问40. ambulance cashing（追逐救护车而不能救治病人）劳而无获55. According to the author, the American economic situation is _.A not as good as it seems 点这里，看更多英语资料中公考研，让考研变得简单！ 查看更多考研英语辅导资料B at its turning pointC much better than it seemsD near to complete recovery56. The official statistics on productivity growth _.A exclude the usual rebound in a business cycleB fall short of businessmens anticipationC meet the expectation of business peopleD fail to reflect the true state of economy57. The author raises the question “what about pain without gain?” because _.A he questions the truth of “no gain without pain”B he does not think the productivity revolution worksC he wonders if the official statistics are misleadingD he has conclusive evidence for the revival of businesses58. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A Radical reforms are essential for the increase of productivity.B New ways of organizing workplaces may help to increase productivity.C The reduction of costs is not a sure way to gain long term profitability.D The consultants are a bunch of good-for-nothings.长难句记忆任务1. What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.2. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound