www.zzstep.com 共同分享智慧的结晶 共同创造丰硕的成果联系地址：郑州市经五路 66 号河南电子音像出版社有限公司 邮编 450002 电话 400-688-1789第 - 1 - 页 共 12 页Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parksSection A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。【解析 1】help v helpful1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等） 。 3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 4). with the help of 在帮助下。 来& 源:zzs%te*p.com5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 6).Cant help doing 情不自禁做.【2013 日照】15. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman _all of her money to charities_ the poor.A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to help D. gave, helping【解析 2】clean up 把打扫干净（v. + adv. ）clean up the table = clean the table up Its your turn _up the kitchen.(clean)( ) Your bedroom is too dirty, please _.A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up ( ) If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _.A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner 来源 :z#zstep&.co%m*C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。来# 源:%中教*网【解析 1】sick /ill ：(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放 be (系动词)后作表语，也可放 n.前作定语。be sick of “讨厌；厌恶”sick person = patient“病人”(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放 be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院来源:*zzstep.co&m www.zzstep.com 共同分享智慧的结晶 共同创造丰硕的成果联系地址：郑州市经五路 66 号河南电子音像出版社有限公司 邮编 450002 电话 400-688-1789第 - 2 - 页 共 12 页ill illness n.“病；疾病”. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill) 中国%教*育出版网&.He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲来源:zzstep%&.comI think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 【解析 2】in the hospital 与 in hospital(1) in the hospital“在医院 ”指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；(2) in hospital “在医院；住院”指生病住院。类似的短语有：in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上； in bed“在床上”指躺在床上Tom is ill and staying in bed. ( ) 【湖南邵阳 】 My grandfather was ill _ last week. Im sorry to hear that.A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals【解析 3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv ）ww#w.zz*ste&p.comcheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴( ) You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_.A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up( ) He looks sad .Lets _ him_.A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up【2013 辽宁锦州】11. He looks unhappy today. Lets .A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物【 解析 】 give out =hand out 分发 (v. +adv) hand out bananasgive out sth to sb. 分 .给某人Our teacher begins_(分发 ) our test paper.【 短语 】 ： give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表 www.zzstep.com 共同分享智慧的结晶 共同创造丰硕的成果联系地址：郑州市经五路 66 号河南电子音像出版社有限公司 邮编 450002 电话 400-688-1789第 - 3 - 页 共 12 页give up doing sth =stop doing sth 放弃做某事 give up smoking 放弃吸烟 来 #源 :中 &*国教育出版网 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物( ) You shouldnt _your hope. Everything will better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up( ) We have raised some books. Well _to the poor children.A. put them up B. give them away C. give them away. D. put out them【2013 江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 来源:zzstep.&com*我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】come up with =think up 想出catch up with 赶上 追上【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑中国*教育#&出版网【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行来源:&zzstep.co%m【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、 、 、 、 、保持联系put u with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 结束；以.而结束( ) We need_(想出 ) a plan.( ) My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard来源 :%中 *国教育出版网 #【2013 黑龙江绥化】19. It is too noisy here. I cant stand it. Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem.A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解析】help out 帮助； 帮助.出来help sb. out 使某人脱离困境【2013 山东青岛】24. He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake来&源:中国教育出*版网#area _.A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析 1】 (1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完中国&教育*出%#版网 www.zzstep.com 共同分享智慧的结晶 共同创造丰硕的成果联系地