2012 届高考英语必修 1 Unit 4 顶尖复习学案2012 届高考英语必修 1 Unit 4 顶尖复习学案Unit 4 Earthquaes 地震核心词汇1The fireen_(营救)three en fr the burning huse2He uldnt help_(爆发)int tears hen he sa his ther again3Unluil，the huse that e taled abut is in_(废墟)4 The sldiers_(使陷入困境)their eneies and fred the t give inI find it hard t_(判断)h the eletin ill g6n arriving there，e expressed ur_(祝贺)t hi n his suess7e ere_(震惊)at their terrible ring nditins8The ubrella is a pr_(避身处)fr heav rain9Thusands f peple died in the earthquae， and an hildren beae heless beause f the natural_(灾难)10n seeing the _ sene，the little girl as s _ that she burst ut ring(frighten)11rang uldnt_hiself learl hen he heard the nes，but I uld tell fr his_that he as ver upset(express)12_fr hat he said ust n，he ust be an hnest ann the ntrar，he ften tells a lie，s e shuld nt _a an b his appearane(udge)1resued 2bursting 3ruins4trappedudge6ngratulatins 7shed 8shelter9disaster10frightening ；frightened 11express；expressin,12udging；udge高频短语1_立刻；马上2_ 好像；仿佛3_ 结束；终结4_ 严重受损；破败不堪_ 掘出；发现6_ 许多；大量的7_ 刮走8_ 代替；而不是9_ 陷入10_ 埋头于1right aa2as if3at an end4in ruins dig ut 6a(great)nuber f7bl aa 8instead f9be trapped in10be buried in重点句式1_the rld as at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！2Thusands f failies ere illed and an hildren_成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。3_peple h ere illed r inured reahed re than 400,000死伤人数达到 40 多万。4_the led nearl everthing as destred人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。_hpe as_lst不是所有的希望都破灭了。6The ar rganized teas t_ere trapped and t bur_解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出，并将死者掩埋。知识详解1It seeed as if2ere left ithut parents3The nuber f4Everhere All；nt6dig ut thse h；the dead1burstvt vi(使) 爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n突然破裂；爆发(回归本 P26)In the it，the ater pipes in se buildings raed and burst在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开。12归纳拓展例句探 (牛津 P261)He felt he uld burst ith anger and shae他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。(牛津 P261)Firefighters burst the dr pen and resued the消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出。Sarel had she heard the nes abut the death f ihael asn hen she burst ut ring/burst int tears她一听到迈克尔 杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起。即境活用 1完成句子(1)他没敲门就闯进房间。He _ _ _ _ithut ning at the dr答案：burst int the r(2)我走了进去，所有的人都突然放声大笑起。I aled in and everne_ _ _答案：burst ut laughing2inurevt 损害；伤害(回归本 P26)Tthirds f the died r ere inured during the earthquae他们中有 2/3 在地震中伤亡。归纳拓展例句探 (朗 P106)T en ere severel inured tring t save a ld girl fr a pit bull两名男子奋力从比特犬嘴下救出一名五岁小女孩时身受重伤。ur rds a inure her pride你的话也许会伤她的自尊。The inured ere sent t hspital right aa伤员被立即送往医院。易混辨析 und，inure，hurt，har(1)und 一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指战争、战斗中受伤。(2)inure 一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤，其宾语常为健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。(3)hurt 可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害；作不及物动词时，是“痛” 的意思。(4)har 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便。Abut 0 peple ere seriusl unded in the attane f the plaers inured his nee and had t be arried ffhat reall hurt e as that he never ansered lettersDnt har ur ees b reading in di light高效记忆即境活用 2Unfrtunatel，at least 20 iners ere illed,22_and 13 _ in the al ine gas explsinAinuring；trapping B inured；trappedinured；trapping Dinuring；trapped解析：选 B。考查省略和被动语态。iners 与 inure 和 trap 之间都是被动关系，所以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句，补充完整为：Unfrtunatel，at least,22 iners ere inured and 13 iners ere trapped in the。句意：不幸的是，在这起煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有 20 人死亡，22 人受伤，13 人被困。3ruin nU毁坏；毁灭；崩溃n(pl)废墟；遗迹v(使) 破产； (使)堕落；毁灭(回归本 P26)In fifteen terrible sends a large it la in ruins在可怕的 1 秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。归纳拓展例句探 (牛津 P1747)That ne istae ruined his hanes f getting the b正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。(牛津 P1747)ears f fighting have left the area in ruins经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。The ar brught the untr t ruin战争毁灭了这个国家。即境活用 3It rained fr t ees n end，pletel_ur hlidaAruinedBt ruinruining Das ruined解析：选。句意：大雨连续不停地下了两周，完全毁了我们的假期。ruining 为现在分词作状语，表结果。4_is n nder that the building is_n；it as s big a fire last nightAIt ；in ruins BThat；in ruinsThere；in ruins DIt；in ruin解析：选 A。 “It is n nder that”是固定句式，表示“难怪”；be/la in ruins 是固定短语，意为“成为废墟 ”。4bur vt埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入(回归本 P26)The ar rganized teas t dig ut thse h ere trapped and t bur the dead救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出，并将死者掩埋。归纳拓展例句探 (牛津 P262)Their abitins ere finall dead and buried他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。(牛津 P262)He buried his fae in his hands and ept他双手掩面而泣。(牛津 P262)Sine she left，hes buried hiself in his r自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。She had learnt t bur her feelings她已经学会了感情不外露。即境活用 他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。_ _ _ _，he didnt n that all the thers had left答案：Buried/Absrbed in his stududgev 断定；判断；判决n裁判员；法官；评判员(回归本 P30)ur speeh as heard b a grup f