小学英语词汇总复习小学英语词汇总复习1数字：ne t three fur five six seven eight nine ten eleven telve thirteen furteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen tent thirt frt fift sixt sevent eight ninet ne hundred thusand2 名词：复数形式 :（单数时，名词前加 a，表一个，复数时，在名词后加 s （es，ee-，ies） ，表两个或两个以上A。 人名，地名，国名等专有名词。 （第一个字母大写）B 。 物品名称:动物(anials): dg, at, tiger, ne, du, pig, rabbit, lin, bull, , bird, frg, elephant, fish, hrse, parrt, panda, bear, fx, hen, hi, gse, san, snae, zebra, rster植物(plant): tree, fler, grass, 食品(fd): bread, rie, sup, eat, beef, pr, ht dghaburger, sandih, ie-rea, vegetable, ndles, sausage dupling, fish, ae, bisuit, fires, egg, hlate, peanut, 饮料：il, range uie, ater, la, tea, ffee水果: peah, apple, pear, banana, range, ater eln, len, pineapple, straberr，grape, ang服饰：shirt, T-shirt, aet, trusers, at, hat, tie, dress, sirt, shrts, she, seater, sarf, bluse, sisuit, sandals, sunglass, ar, rainat, ap具: b, pen, penil, penil-bx, des, ball-pen, ruler, rubber, eraser, ran, paper, in, bag, brush餐具：nife, fr, spn, bl, plate, table, hpstis, glass, up, bttle交通工具: ar, bie, bus, train, plane, taxi, helipter, tru, fire tru, abulane生活用品: brush, b, bed，ind, ath, l,piture, TV set, puter, table, des, hair, sfa房间名: r, bedr, ithen, dining r, living r, bathr, lunge, ffie, hall公共场所: shl, hspital, par, z, superaret, shpping entre, inea, theatre, departent stre, plagrund，beah, airprt职业：dtr, nurse, teaher, farer, rn, pliean, pilt, pstan, firean, driver, aiter, aitress, atr, atress, , engineer, ffier, fil star, ftballer, dentist, student宇宙：spae, the sun, the earth, the n, star, planet, sea,3代词：人称代词(句首)：I ， u ，he， she，it， e，the物主代词：，ur，his，her，its ur， their 后接所属的物品。ine( b)，urs(ur b)， his(his b)，hers(her b)，its(its b)，urs(ur bs)，theirs(their bs) 后不接所属的物品。人称代词的宾格(句尾)：e ，u，hi，her ， its，us，the其他代词： this， that， these， thse4形容词（放在名词的前面）：A。颜色(lurs)：red, ell, green, blue, bla, hite, pin, purple, brn, range, B 。反义词 big-sall lng-shrt, tall-shrt, thi-thin, fat-thin, ld-ht, lean-dirt, heap-expensive, ung-ld, heav-light, ne-ld, strng-ea, beautiful-ugl, tid-untid, hard-sft, ast-sl动词： si, run, up, hp, pla ftball, pla basetball, pla table tennis, pla puter gae, pla the pian, dane, sing, dive, tuh, pi up, tae, ride a bie, drive a ar/bus, lib a hill, read a b, , read a nespaper, listen t usi, listen t the radi , drin, eat, rite a letter, ath TV, see a fil, ash fae, ash lthes, d her, tal t friends, brush teeth, sate, ae the bed, g t bed, get up, have breafast, have dinner, have lunh, ae a ite, sleep, see a dtr, stand up, sit dn,pen, lse动词的时态：1 一般现在时：一般情况下动词为原形，无变化但主语为单数第三人称时(he, she, it)，动作表示经常做的，或一种习惯，句子中多有如下的时间定语（everda, ever rning, ever ee, alas, usuall, ften, never 等） ，在动词后一般加 s 如：plas, als, runs(特殊变化：ash-ashes, ath-athes, d-des, brush-brushes, g-ges)2 现在进行时：表示动作正在进行。一般情况，在动词后加ing, 但切记在动词前必须有助动词 be 现在进行时的形式：be ding 但 be 随人称变化。例：I a running He is drining She is singing e are draing u are daning It is uping The are laughing现在进行时的时间定语（句子中有这样表时间的词 n 等。3过去式：表示过去所做的事。一般情况，在动词后加 ed 过去式的时间定语：esterda, last Sunda, last ee 特殊变化：is-as, are-ere, d-did, g-ent, see-sa, eat-ate, run-ran, tell-tld, sa-said) 8介词：in，under ，n，b，at ，near ，next，in frnt f，behind，ver，abve用法举例：be gd at draing, in a par, at the z, g t shl,sit dn, stand up, b bus, at 8 l, in t,n nda, under the tree, in a bx, n a hair,be interested in, in piture, in English/hinese, g t bed, ant t, get up, listen t