高一英语 Looking good Feeling good 教案高一英语 Ling gd Feeling gd 教案附加疑问句讲解一 与主语相对应的情况1 当陈述部分的主语是 everbd, everne, sene, nbd, n ne, sebd 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用 the。如： Sebd phned hile I as ut, didnt the? Everne ened the part, didnt the? Nbd ants t g there, des he? 2 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词 everthing, nthing, anthing, sething时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用 it，不用 the。如： Everthing sees all right n, desnt it? Nthing is ept in gd rder, is it? Sething ust be dne t stp pllutin, isnt it? 3 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this, that 或 these, thse 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用 it 和 the。如： This is iprtant, isnt it? That isnt rret, is it? These are ur friends T and a, arent the? 4 如果陈述部分是以代词 ne 作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用 ne，非正式场合用 u。如： ne ant be t areful, an ne? 或 an u? ne shuld d his dut, shuldnt he? 如果陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用 it。如： Learning h t repair trs taes a lng tie, desnt it? Beteen six and seven ill suit u, nt it? here t hld the eeting has nt been deided, has it? 二 句法结构6 当陈述句为 there be 结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用 there。如： Theres n help fr it, is there? Theres sething rng, isnt there? 7 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用 be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： hat a lever b, isnt he? hat a lvel da, isnt it? 8 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： She sas that I did it, desn t she? I tld the nt everbd uld d it, didnt I? 但当陈述部分的主语是第一人称（I, e）时，谓语是 thin, believe, suppse, expet 这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 I suppse that hes serius， isnt he? I dnt thin she ares, des she? 9 强调句或类似的句型结构的反义疑问句一律和句首的 It is/ as 保持一致。It as last Sunda that he ent t Beiing, asnt it? It is five ears sine he ined the ar, isnt it? 10 当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如： Xia Lin has been riting letters all afternn but he shuld finish the n, shuldnt he? 11 在由“ 祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用 ill u, nt u 等结构。如： Dnt pen the dr, ill u? Give e se igarettes, ill u/ nt u ? 但是，以 lets 开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用 shall e; 以 let us 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用 ill u。如： Lets have a basetball ath this afternn, shall e? Let us g ut fr a rest, ill u?三 情态动词的情况12 当陈述部分带有情态动词 ust 表示“必须”时，疑问部分用ustnt。如： u ust r hard next ter, ustnt u? I ust anser the letter, ustnt I? 但若表推测这层含义时，不能用 ust，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即 ust 之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：u ust have ade a istae, havent u? The ust have seen the fil last ee, didnt the? He ust be in the librar, isnt he? 13 当陈述部分含有情态动词 used t 时，疑问部分可用 usednt或 didnt。如： The ld an used t se, didnt he?或 usednt he? T used t live here, usednt he?或 didnt he? 14 当陈述部分带有情态动词 ught t 时，疑问部分用 ughtnt 或shuldnt。如： He ught t n the anser, ughtnt he? e ught t read this b, ughtnt e?或 shuldnt e? 1 当陈述部分含有 had better 时，疑问部分用 had。 如：u d better finish ur her n, hadnt u?四 否定形式16 陈述部分带有 seld, hardl, never, rarel, fe, little, nhere, nthing 等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bb rarel gt drun, did he? Fe peple n hi, d the? She seld ges t the inea, des she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He as unsuessful, asnt he? T dislies the b, desnt he? 五 其他17 当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词 have（has）时，疑问部分既可用 have 形式，也可用 d 形式。如： u have a ne bie, havent u（或 dnt u）? She desnt have an ne in her pet, des she? (注意： u have t d it, dnt u? ) 反意疑问句练习Part ne: 填空题1 There lived six blind en in an Indian village, _didnt there _?2 Everne is read fr the exa, _arent the_?3 He has lunh at shl, _desnt he_?4 Nthing happened esterda, _did it_?u issed the first bus, _didnt u_?6 He dislies eating fat eat, _desnt he_?7 This r is unfrtable t live in, _isnt it_?8 She seld gets up late, _des she_?9 Neither ur sister nr u are fnd f sprts, _are u_?10 He didnt find his pen anhere, _did he_?Part t: 选择题1 ud rather ath TV this evening, _? a isnt it b hadnt u uldnt u d nt u 2 I suppse ure nt ging tda, _? a are u b d u dnt u d arent u 3 Three hurs ught t be enugh tie, _? a ughtnt three hurs b didnt the shuldnt it d shuldnt three hurs 4 The have t stud a lt, _? a dnt the b havent the did the d hadnt the hen the ar rashed, ur brther esaped being hurt, _ ? a didnt he b did he did it d didnt it 6 I surel dirt, _? a a I b isnt I arent I d a nt I 7 u see t be dissatisfied ith ur present pst I dnt thin u udged ur abilit betivel hen u applied fr it, _ u? a d b did dnt d didnt 8 Thats the srt f the b u ant, _? a is it d isnt that is that d isnt it 9 All these ditinaries are a great help t u, _? a are the b arent the are all these ditinaries d arent all these ditinaries 10 The vie that e sa last ee as quite interesting, _? a asnt it b as it didnt e d erent e 11 T has been riting letters all afternn, but he shuld have finished the b n, _? a hasnt he b has he shuldnt he d didnt u 12 u had se truble finding here I live, _? a didnt u b hadnt u d I d dnt I 13 He has his hair ut ever nth, _? a has he b hasnt he des he d desnt he 14 ur friend needs t e earlier, _? a des he b desnt he need he d neednt he 1