在练习中学习高中英语词汇（1）I.注意分辨划线单词的词性。 （对下面的句子要求达到书写熟练）1.The honest man was praised for his honesty.2.The brave soldier fought bravely and people sing high praise for his bravery.3.The wise man is loyal to his country.4.The handsome boy with a smart hat is fond of classical music.5.The bad person who was hiding in a deserted house was scared of any other person.6.Dont be too formal with me.7.The argument lasted an hour. I didnt know what they were arguing about.8.They lived in mountains and hunted animals.They set out to hunt for rabbits in the woods.I have found the book I was hunting for.9.I have to share the room with him.She shares (in) my trouble as well as (in) my joys.10.In the story of adventure, the brave man survived a car crash.The old woman has survived all her children.Those who survive will never lie again.11.He cast his net several times to catch a lot of fish and they sawed some wood for me to fry the fish.12.He struck a match which he took out of a box of matches.I like to watch a football match.13.After she looked at herself in the mirror, she went to the movies.14.When you go hunting far away, you must bring a hammer, a saw, a gun, a rope and a compass.15.He was in deep sorrow because he lost all feeling(知觉) in his legs.She often has a feeling of hunger.(感觉，情绪)(a feeling of discomfort/joy)I am sorry to hurt your feelings. (感情)16.I have made spelling errors and I am always doing something in error.17.I dont care what happens.（在乎，在意；接从句）I dont care about all this. （对这一切我全不在意）I dont care to go home.(愿意)I dont care for the story.(喜欢，否定句)We should care for(about) each other.(关心，照料；肯定句 )18.I went there in order to make a speech.I went there so as to make a speech.I went there in order that I could make a speech. I went there so that I could make a speech.Part IITranslate the following sentences, paying attention to the underlined words1. Make yourself at home and help yourself to some fish.2. The team were so tired that they took out some towels from the closet and then went into the bathroom upstairs.3. Do you know how to pronounce the word “pronunciation”.4. He has a broadwide knowledge of English.Over his broad shoulder we could see that the girl was wide awake and she opened her mouth wide.Its known to all that English is widely used.5. The landlady asked her tenant to put his umbrella in the umbrella stand.1. The majority of people were (was) against his plan, for only a minority of people in the world prefer(s) war to peace.2. Although his native language (=mother tongue) is English, that is, he is a native speaker of English, he speaks Chinese like a native.3. Our costs reached a total of $500.-Whats the total population of China? -The population of China is 1.3 billion in total, which is much larger than that of America.4. It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.All men are born equal, so we have equal rights.Two and (plus) two equals four.None of us can equal him in experience.(经验)as a commander.5. The situation today is that English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.The United States government agreed to trade food for oil with a lot of European countries.6. All the students except Tom have reached an agreement that the movie was good except for the ending.Five other women teachers besides her know nothing about him except that he has published a great many cookbooks.He remembered nothing except what he had read in the newspaper.He went to the southern Europe every fall so as to bring in experienced people except when he was very busy with his business.I will not attend his party except if he buys the train ticket for me.Its too late to go out now. Besides, its beginning to rain.7. With so many people communicating in English with each other, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.The old man didnt communicate his ideas to others clearly.Language is a major means of communication, but communication between people who speak different languages is difficult.Ill be in communication with my lawyer about this matter.The new satellite(卫星) has improved communications between Asia and Europe.1. The service in that restaurant is poor(good).He is in government service.Im at your service.It is 4years since he served in the army.She served as a cook for 8 years.as President Tea is often served with milk.Mr Smith is a good doctor and serves people heart and soul. So it is with Mrs Smith.2. She is so busy a teacher that she is always staying up,preparing her lessons or tidying (up) her room, so that her room is pretty tidy.3. At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages, ending up with different words.4. Compare our prices with those of other shops, which are higher.She compared the beautiful girl to a rose.Compared with(=to) the handsome boy, he is honest.My works dont compare with yours.5.