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用心 爱心 专心 1必修 1Unit 4Earthquakes 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n突然破裂,爆发2event n事件;大事3nation n民族;国家;国民national adj.国家的,民族的nationality n国籍4ruin n废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产5suffering n苦难;痛苦suffer v受苦,遭受6extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.7injure vt.损害;伤害injured adj.受伤的injury n伤害,损害8destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭9useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的useful(反义词)use v. & n使用,利用10shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动 n休克;打击;震惊11rescue n. & vt.援救;营救12trap vt.使陷入困境 n陷阱;困境13electricity n电;电流;电学electric adj.用电的;带电的;发电的electrical adj.与电有关的;电学的14disaster n灾难;灾祸15bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏16shelter n掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处17damage n. & vt.损失;损害18frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的19judge n裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决judgement n判断,判决20express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递expression n表达expressive adj.有表现力的用心 爱心 专心 2重点短语1right away 立刻2at an end 结束3in ruins 成为废墟4dig out 掘出;发现5a(great) number of 许多;大量的6give out 分发;发出(气味、热等)7thousands of 成千上万8think little of 不重视;不假思索9blow away 吹走;刮走10be proud of 以而自豪11instead of 代替12be trapped in 陷入之中13be known for/as 因为/作为出名14bring in 引进;引来重点句型1In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里,鸡和猪都烦躁不安,以致不吃食。2It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日!3All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。高考范文(2009湖南卷)假设你是某中学新老师李红,请给你的朋友张华写一封信,告诉他你第一天上课的情况,主要内容如下: 1 描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情; 2 介绍你处理该事的方式; 3 谈谈你的感想。 注意:1. 词数不少于 120 个; 用心 爱心 专心 32可适当发挥想象,增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。 _思路点拨本文需要考生发挥想象,适当增加内容,写作的自由空间比较大。文章应包含以下要点:1描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情;2介绍你处理该事的方式;3谈谈你的感想;4注意词数是不少于 120。范文Dear Zhanghua,Long time no see! I miss you very much. Now I am so excited that I cant wait to share with you an unforgettable experience. I gave my first lesson today, which left me a deep impression.Seeing a young teacher enter the classroom, my students began to make more noise. I stood on the platform, feeling embarrassed and not knowing what to do. Then I realized something must be done. I asked the kids whether they liked English songs. After taking a deep breath, I sang a song I had practised many times. To my surprise, all the kids were concentrating on my class later on.How delighted I am now! Actually, whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hong考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发用心 爱心 专心 4burst out 迸发;突然发作;突然起来burst into 闯入;突然出现;突然起来;突然发作burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst in 闯入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支be bursting to do 渴望,急着要做(某事)at a(one) burst 一阵;一口气;一举;一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发即学即练 1(1)She burst out _ for a while, and burst into _ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来,一会儿又突然笑起来,这使我们一头雾水。(2)We all thought his heart would burst _ _.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。(3)The police _ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。 cryinglaughterwithhappinessburst in(4)Tom is bursting _ his mother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。(5)There was _ laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。to seea burst of用心 爱心 专心 52ruin n. U毁坏;毁灭,崩溃C(pl.) 废墟,遗迹v. (使)破产,(使)堕落,毁灭in ruins 成为废墟;破败不堪be the ruin of 成为毁灭(堕落)的原因come/fall to ruin 毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败;使倾家荡产bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉即学即练 2(1)Drink was his fathers _ and it will be the _of him too.酗酒是他父亲失败的原因,他也将遭同样的厄运。(2)Years of fighting have left the area _.多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。(3)A large number of churches _ after the revolution. 革命过后,许多教堂都毁了。(4)The heavy rain _.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。 (5)If you go on like this, youll _.如果你继续这样下去,你会自己毁了自己。ruinruinin ruinsfell to ruinruined our holidayruin yourself3injure vt. 损害,伤害injury n. 伤,伤口;伤害injured adj. 受伤的,受委屈的do an injury to sb.伤害某人the injured 伤员用心 爱心 专心 6an injured look/expression 委屈的样子/表情injured pride/feelings 受到伤害的自尊/情感即学即练 3(1)The boy _ his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。(2)Your remark may _ her pride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。(3)I didnt mean to _ her _.我并未打算伤害她。injuredinjuredoan injury4shock n. U;C打击;震惊;震动;休克vt. 使震惊,使惊愕be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被震惊be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事It shocked sb. to see/hear.看见/听到使某人震惊。(be) a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击即学即练 4(1)The news of his wifes death was _ him.他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。(2)He _ her smoking.看到她在吸烟,他很吃惊。(3)_ to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居们如何对待孩子,我感到震惊。a terrible shock towas shocked atIt shocked me提示:shocked adj. 感到惊奇的,惊讶的(主语多为人)用心 爱心 专心 7shocking adj. 令人气愤的,令人惊讶的(主语多为物)5bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏bury oneself in study 埋头研究bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致力于(做
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