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八年级(上) Units 46,中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.choose(名词)_(过去式)_2comfortable(副词)_(反义词)_3creative(名词)_4perform (名词)表演者_(名词) 表演_5magic(名词)魔术师_6beautiful( 反义词)_(副词)_7poor( 反义词 )_8educate(名词)教育_(形容词)_9discuss(名词)_10.success(形容词)_(副词)_(动词)_11simple( 副 词)_12able(名 词)_(形容词)丧失能力的_13agree(反义词)_(名词)_14begin( 同义词)_(反义词)_(名词)_(名词的反义词)_15appear(反义词)_短语归纳1.到目前 为止,迄今 为止_2有相同特征_3是的职责,由决定_4发挥作用,有影响_5例如_6认真对待_7查明,弄清_8装扮,乔装打扮_9代替,替换_10.干得好 _11长大,成长_12确信,对有把握_13在 开始时_14关于,与有关_15(尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做_16同意,赞成_17编造(故事,谎言等)_18确保,查明_句型1.哪家 电影院最好?_ movie theater?7.因为 我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在 发生什么事情。再现2才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are _3那由你自己来决定。Thats _4人们看这样的节目时,通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。When people watch the show,they usually _ the winner.5然而,并不是每个人都喜欢 看这些表演。However,_enjoys watching these shows.6“你认为访谈节目怎么样?”“很好,我不介意。 ”_ talk shows?Theyre OK._ them.Because I _ whats going on around the world.8在 20 世纪 30 年代,他用米老鼠制作了 87 部卡通片。_,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9然而,他总是准备好尽其所能。However,he was _10我打算学习计算机科学。Im _ computer science.11长大后你打算成为什么?_ when you grow up?12有时这些决定可能会太难 而无法 实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be _keep.语法结构1.be going to动词原形。2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城镇),贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2013 贵阳 37 题)Jimmy is a good boy.He _ his father.They are both kind and clever.Atakes after Btakes out Ctakes away2(2014 贵阳 90 题)Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some _ about the missing plane.(information)3(2014 贵阳 93 题)“Please _,boys and girls,class begins.”Our teacher Miss Green said in a soft voice.(quiet)形容词比较等级4(2013 贵阳 94 题)Which do you like _,football ,basketball or volleyball?Basketball.(good)()5.(2011 贵阳 42 题)Nancy and Lucy are twins.In some way they look the same,but Nancy is _ than Lucy.Atall BtallerCtallest()6.(2011 贵阳 35 题)Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do.Agood Bbetter Cwell()7.(2013 贵阳 41 题)The Tshirt is too big for me.Would you mind giving me a _ one?OK,here you are.Alarger Bsmaller Cfatter()8.(2014 贵阳 34 题)Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is _ than Sandy.Amore outgoingBvery outgoingCthe more outgoing ,贵阳中考重难点突破辨析 loudly,loud 与 aloud【考点抢测】loudly,loud,aloud1That music is too _Please turn it down.2Please speak _,or I cant hear you clearly.3He was reading his sisters letter _at that time.4When you are in trouble, you should call _for help.5She screamed as _as she could.【满分点拨】loudly,loud,aloud 作为副词都有“大声地,响亮地 ”的意思。但又有以下区别:词条 意义 用法aloud 大声地;出声地 指为使人听 见而出声,常与 read 连用。loud 大声地通常指 说话声或笑声响亮,一般用来修饰speak,talk,sing,laugh 等词。loudly 大声地通常带有“喧闹”的意味,常修饰shout,call,cry,knock 等词。She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。Why are they laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声?They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。辨析 win 与 beat【考点抢测】win,beat6Mary _the first place in the oral English competition.7She had a nature that quickly _her the friendship of her classmates.8I _John at chess yesterday.9We _their team by 54.10He _badly _in the election.【满分点拨】win“赢得;获胜” ,作及物动词,后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语, win 还可作 vi.表获胜beat“打赢,战胜” ,用于比赛时 ,其宾语为所战胜的对手win 和 beat 的反 义词为 lose,其常用搭配为lose to sb.【图解助记】【一言辨异】Im sure you can beat others and win the game.我相信你能战胜其他选手,赢 得比赛。辨析 both 与 all【考点抢测】both,all11There are three foreigners in our class._of them are American.12Lucy and Lily _agree with us.13Why not eat _of the fish?14How are your parents?Theyre _fine.15There are tall trees on _sides of the street.()16.(2014 黄冈中考)Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.Aall;both Beither;eitherCeither;both【满分点拨】both 与 all 的区别“都”不同 both 表示“两者都” ,其反义词为 neitherMy parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。all 表示“三者或三者以上都” ,其反 义词为 noneBill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意为“和都;既又” ,通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分;连接两个并列的主语时 ,谓语动词用复数形式。Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。eitheror表示“两者中的任何一个” ,当 连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时,谓语动词 遵循就近原则。Either you or I am right.要么是你 对了,要么是我对了。neithernor表示“两者都不” ,当连 接两个并列的成分作句子主语时 ,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。辨析 be similar to,take after,look like 与 be like【考点抢测】be similar to,take after,look like ,be like17My bag _hers.18Jane re
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