12015届高考英语二轮专题训练：阅读理解（36）AMichelle Obama has just started a campaignagainst childhood obesity(肥胖)with the admission that she put her girls Malia and Sasha on a diet because they were getting fatClearly，childhood obesity must be solved and urgentlyBut is it a good idea for mothers to put their daughters on diets?Studies show山 at the more children diet，the more likely they are to become obese asad ultsResearch also shows that gifts are highly influenced by their mothers when it comes toeating habits and body imageThis was the case for Carly，40，who blames her mother for her lifelong struggle with weight “My mother was on a diet the whole time 1 was growing up， ”she says “And she putme on my first diet when 1 was 10I lost puppy fat，gained her approval and never ate normally again， Americas First Lady clearly has a vital healthy eating message toconveyBut could this be damaging for Malia and Sasha?Could they develop eating disorders because of it?“Its wrong just to blame mothers for their daughterseating disorders， ”says Susan Ringwood，chief executive of the eating disorders charity，Beat “There is a genetic(基因的)component to eating disordersHowever， “We do know that parents have a very strong influ。ence over a childs eatingIts important to realize that you are your daughters role modelGirls idolize the ir mothers ”says Ringwood“Nofoodshould ever begoodorbad， ”Ringwood saysInstead， “You have to make it clear that food is a sociable，healthy and fun part of life，not 2something to be feared ”“Talk to her about body image， ”Ringwood says “Talk about how curves are an important and exciting part of being a womanShow her that anorexic(厌食的)fashion models are not sexy，but i11The pressure on girls today is immense， ”she says “But dont forget that you are the authoritative voice，too ”66Michelle Obama has started a campaign to Asolve childhood obesi ty across the countryBattract the attention of the worldCshow her first lady identityDplease the public67The author mentions Carly in Paragraph 3 to show that Amothers have a great influence on girls，eating habitsBthe more you diet，the more weight you will put onCmothers are to blame for the unbalanced dietDside effects of dieting are hard to avoid68According to Ringwood， Afood is considered something fearfulBfood can be recognized as“good”or“bad”Conly slim mothers are role models of their daughtersDeating di sorder has something to do with genetic component69The passage tells US that Amotherslead is of great importanceBdaughters are victims of mothersauthorityCdieting teenagers cant turn into obese adultsD.experts have arguements about eating disorder70It can be concluded that Aeating disorder always goes hand in hand with being slimBgirls are more concerned about body shapes than boys3Cdaughters tend to have a lifelong struggle with weightDthe author is against childrens dietingB（2014 江西卷）Close your eyes foe a minutes and imagine what life would be like of you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries. ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs is China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province.ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.4For just US $38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your money can open their eyes to the world.Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.一、 The first paragraph is intended to _.（1） introduce a new way of reading（2） advise the