姓名_ 授课时间_高一英语 Book 1 Unit 4 导学案 - 1 -Book 1 Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod 1 Vocabulary Study导学案【学习目标】1. To know more about new words and expressions.2. To learn about the usage of words and expressions.【学习重点】 Words and expressions in bold.【合作探究】1burst vi. (burst，burst)爆裂；爆 发；n.突然破裂；爆发【课文原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。【归纳拓展】burst into.突然出现；闯入 burst into tears 突然大哭 burst into laughter 突然大笑burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起来【语境助记】(1)Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵喝彩声。(2)Karen burst out laughing on hearing the good news.=Karen burst into laughter at the good news.当 Karen 听到这一好消息时，她突然大笑起来。(3)Winter pipes in the open air are easy to burst in winter.冬天在户外的水管容易冻裂。【巩固运用】介、副词填空(1)Suddenly the door opened and a group of policemen burst .(2)Hardly had the boys heard the story when they burst tears.(3)Hearing the news, she burst laughing.2destroy vto damage sth. so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.摧毁；毁灭 ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 injure vt. 损害；伤害 damage n&vt. 损失；损害【归纳拓展】destroy ones health 有害健康cause/do damage to 对造成破坏destroy ones career/hopes 毁灭某人的事业/毁掉希望【语境助记】(1)Without knowledge，we may be completely destroyed by the danger.没有知识，周围存在的危险就可能把我们完全毁灭。(2)All hopes of a peaceful settlement his speech.和平解决的希望都被他的讲话给毁了。(3)Failure was slowly destroying him.失败渐渐地把他毁了。札记姓名_ 授课时间_高一英语 Book 1 Unit 4 导学案 - 2 -(4)Five people were injured in the car accident.在这场车祸中 5 人受伤。(5) After the earthquake, the whole city was in ruins. 地震后，整个城市成了一片废墟。易混辨析 destroy，damage ，ruin，harm(1)destroy 表示毁灭性的破坏，多指无法修复。(2)damage 指不同程度的损害、毁坏；作名词时，表示“损害” 。(3)ruin 毁坏，损坏，指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏。(4)harm 损害，多指对肉体、精神方面的伤害。【一试身手】(1)The strong sandstorm most of the young trees.(2)The bridge was by the flood.(3)Fruit juice may do to childrens teeth.(4)The bad weather our trip.3. shock vt.&vi （使）震惊、震动 n.休克；打击；震惊【归纳拓展】shocked adj. 感到震惊的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 be shocked at 对感到震惊【语境助记】(1) The violence in the program shocked many of the viewers.节目中的暴力场面使许多观众感到震惊。(2)He died of shock. 他因休克而死。(3) His death was a great shock to us all.他的死让我们大家都大为震惊。【巩固运用】(1) The big Wenchuan Earthquake _(使 震惊) the world. (2)His sudden death was a great_(震惊) to his family.(3) He was very much_(震惊的) at the news.4. trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境【归纳拓展】trap sb in to sth / doing sth 诱使某人（做） be trapped in 困在中；陷入 中【语境助记】(1) The police trapped him into telling the truth.警察设圈套使他讲出实情。(2)The farmer sets traps to catch the rats.农民放置了很多捕鼠器捕捉老鼠。【巩固运用】(1) Hopefully, the robber will fall right into our_(圈套).(2)She was_ in the burning house.她被困于燃烧的房子中。5. bury vto place a dead body in a grave埋葬；掩藏；to put sth. deeply into sth. else 使陷入；把插入(某物)【归纳拓展】bury sth. in.把某物埋在bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面札记姓名_ 授课时间_高一英语 Book 1 Unit 4 导学案 - 3 -bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于 be buried in 专心于【语境助记】(1)After finishing my homework，I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. 做完作业后，我溜达进了餐厅。你正在那里忙着看你那一堆堆的法律书。(2)She sat there， .她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。(3)Since she left，he has been buried in/has buried himself in his work.自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。6shelter n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处【课文原句】Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起避难所。【归纳拓展】shelter 常与介词 from搭配；v.保护，掩蔽；躲避 take shelter from躲避under the shelter of在的庇护下shelter.from.保护免受【语境助记】(1)In the storm I was sheltering under the tree.下暴风雨时，我正在树下躲避。(2)The fox was running for the shelter of the trees.狐狸朝树丛跑，想躲藏起来。【巩固运用】(1)The children at a bus stop.(shelter)孩子们在一个公共汽车站里避雨。(2)Trees can the cold wind.(shelter)大树可以庇护田地不受冷风侵袭。7at an end 结束；终结【课文原句】It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界好像到了末日！【归纳拓展】by the end of 到末为止 sth. come to an end 某物结束on end 竖 着、直立，连续、持续 put an end to使结束 end up in最后处在以告终 end up with以结束、告终【语境助记】(1)His challenge ended 姓名_ 授课时间_高一英语 Book 1 Unit 4 导学案 - 4 -in success.他的挑战成功。(2)The war was finally at an end.战争终于结束了。(3)Our discussion never seems to come to an end.我们的讨论似乎永远不会结束。【巩固运用】(1)When the meeting it was already midnight.(end)会议结束时，已是半夜。(2)It for weeks .(end)雨已连续下了好几个星期了。8congratulation n祝贺；(复数) 贺词 congratulate v祝贺【课文原句】Congratulations ！We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.恭喜你！我们高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的中学生演讲比赛中获胜了。札记【归纳拓展】offer/send congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺【语境助记】(1)I congratulated them all on their achi