1词汇整理jump to conclusion 赶快下结论、匆忙下结论The driver bring the car to a halt.hamper vt.阻碍阻止害怕（恐惧）近义词hinder adj.后面的 v.阻碍打扰prohibitinhibithamper/pamper 阻碍/纵容以上四个固定搭配： 阻碍 sb from dingpreventforbidhandicapped 残疾的handicapped childrenphysical handicapped 身体有残疾的visually handicapped 视力有残疾的physical exam 体检physical education 身体教育handle vt.处理近义词：tackledeal withcope withhardship 困难difficulty 困难harmony a.协调 融合honey 甜蜜记忆方法：har-money 好多 money 和谐be in harmony with sb/sthbe in agrument withsocial harmonyharmonious adj 和谐的harness n.马具in harness 正在工作die in haress 殉职to harness a horseto harness a rivew 利用一条河to harness solar energy 利用太阳能harsh adj 严酷的近义词：severe例:a harsh winterhaste n.急忙，匆忙hasty adjhasten vMore haste,less speed.欲速则不达made hasteWed better make haste-我们最好快点do sth in haste-匆忙做某事a hasty decision 匆忙决定a hasty departure 匆忙离去hasten home 匆忙回家hasten to the officahazard vt.冒.风险 n.危险，公害同类搭配比较：at the risk ofat the price of = at the cost ofat the speed ofat the height ofat the depth ofat the expense ofat the level ofat all hazards/risks 不惜一切代价记忆法：ha-zar-d 害死人的heal vt.1 治愈 2 调停heal the wound 治愈伤口联想记忆：heal 治愈 health 健康heap n.一堆 大量许多 vt 堆积a heap of bookesWe have a heap of work to do.我们有许多工作要做。堆的近义词：a heap/pile/stack of记忆法：heap-hiphip-hop臀部就是一堆肉heighten v 1.使.变高，使.加强heighten sbs positionheighten sbs angerhemisphere拆词hemi-spheresphere global2heritage 遗产heir-inherit hesitate vt.犹豫不决拆词记忆：he-sit-ate 他坐在那里犹豫不决hover拆词记忆h-over高高在上的翱翔、徘徊h-lovers 好多 lover，犹豫不决highlight vt.强调突出 n.最精彩的部分，最重要的事情the highlight of the match/the tour比赛或旅游中最精彩的部分highlight the importance of customer service突出客服的重要性hijack vt.劫持记忆方法:high-jack 把手举起起来， jack近义词：kidnap 诱拐绑架kid-nap 小孩打盹，被劫了hint n.暗示drop a hint to sb 暗示give sb a hint 给某人一个提示 take a hint 领会 ,明白近义词：clue 线索a clue to 提示not have a clue 毫无头绪，一无所知hobby n.业余爱好记忆法：hobby-（爱）好币collecting is conins one of my hobbies.收集硬币是我的业余爱好hollow adj.空的、中空的、空心的a hollow sphere 空心球a hollow pipe 空心管a hollow promise/victory 一个空洞的承诺/胜利记忆法：hollow 好漏近义词联想：empty -an empty roomhollow -a hollow pipevacant -a vacant seat/room/lot 未被占的空座、空房、空地bare -bare-footed 光脚丫 bare-headed没戴帽子的 -bare-fisted 赤手空拳的blank -a blank form 空白表格 -a white piece of paper 一张白纸 -a bland piece of paper 一张空白纸give sb a blank look 给某人茫然的一瞥give sb a blank cheque 给某人空白支票/ 给某人以全权委托horizon n.1.地平线 2.眼界 范围There appears a ship on the horizon. 天际出现了一艘船broaden ones horizon 拓宽眼界horizontal adj. 水平的hospitality 殷勤好客a hospitality room 迎宾室host n.1 主人主持人vt.主办 主持host 主人 、guest 客人master 主人 、servant 仆人host n.1.主人 2.主持人vt.主动主持to act as host 担任东道主the host nation 东道国to host the Games 主办运动会to be host to sb 款待某人注：host 是不可数的hostage n.人质、抵押品to take sb hostageto hold sb hostagehostile adj.敌对的 有敌意的拆词记忆：host-tile 主人手里拿着瓦片be hostile to sb.be hostile towards sb.hover vt.1.盘旋翱翔 2.徘徊 3.犹豫不决humble 谦虚的a man of humble origin 一个出身卑微的人a humble occupation 一个卑贱的职业a humble meal 一个粗劣的饭食a humble home 寒舍in my humple opinion 以我之卑见humble apologies 低三下气的反义词记忆：3humlbe 低贱的noble 高贵的潮湿的近义词联想：humidwetmoista rather humiliating experience 一个相当屈辱的经历a country humiliated by defeat 一个因战败而屈辱的国家hypothesis n.假设 拆词记忆：hypo-thesis 假的论点 假设to raise a hypothesis 提出一个假设形近词联想：hypocrisy n.伪善、虚伪hypocrite n.伪君子E 字母earnest adj 认真的、热心的、诚挚的（06年 18 题）拆词记忆：earn-est 赚钱的人必备的素质-认真的 诚挚的an earnest teacher 一个热心的老师study in earnest 认真学习work in earnest 认真工作earnings构词法：earn+ing+sbelongings 随身携带的物、所有物、行李savings 储蓄clippings 剪下物cleannings 洗出物ease-easy adj1.易的 2.舒适的live in easy circumstancesTake it easy!do sth with great ease 非常容易的做某事stand at ease 稍息feel at easeease vt.使.变得容易，缓解，减轻同义词：relieve 缓解消除alleviate 缓和缓解relieve/alleviate sbs painecho n.1 回声 2.应声虫The cave has a good echo.He has no opinion of his owns ;he is just an echo of his wife.他没有自己的观点，只不过是他妻子的应声虫。音近词联想：vocal 嗓音advocate 带着方向的呼喊提倡主张economicfrugalthriftyedible 可食用的edible oil 食用油nothing edible 没什么可吃的edition 版本to edit a collection of poems 编一部诗集the original edition 原始版本、第一版、初版editor 编辑editress 女编辑editorial 编辑的the editorial office 编辑部-al 也可以做名词后缀editorial 社论effective adj.有效果的an effective drugeffective 有效果的 n.effectefficient 有效率的 n.effectiongvalid 有效力的a efficient secretarya valid argumenta valid ticketefficiantsufficientinsufficientdeficientproficienteffort 努力 make an effort to domake an endeavor to domake an attempt to dotake pains to do sthelaborate adj 精心制作的4Its an elaborate design.这是一种精心的设计。an elaborate dinneran elaborate excuse/plotvi.详尽说明You understand the situation; I neednt elaborate any further.你对情况是了解的, 我不必再进一步详谈了。vt.详细制定Please elaborate your points.请就你的观点详加说明。近义词：complicatedcomplexinvolvedelaborateintricateelapse vi.（时间）流逝As time elapse/goes by,those painful memoried begin fading away.拆词e-lapse e 个小错误，让时机流逝a lapse of the tongue 一个口误a lapse of the pen 一个笔误element n.元素成分elementary adj 基础的基本的elementary knowledgeelementary schoolprimary elementaryelevate vt.提升提高 =raise、liftlift n.升降机 电梯elevator n.电梯escalator n.自动扶梯拆词记忆：scale 级别规模近义词联想：raiseelevateenhanceliftesc