第 1 页（ 共 19 页）哈尔滨工业大学远程教育学院 模拟 3-1英语三 试题纸（闭卷，时间：90 分钟）（所有答案必须写在答题纸上）1.1Part I Use of English (20 points) Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Im afraid Ive got a terrible flu. _C_.A. Never mind B. Keep away from meC. Better go and see a doctorD. You need be more careful2. Im going to America for a holiday next week. _D_!A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sure D. Thats great3. What a beautiful dress youre wearing! _B_.A. No, thanks B. Thank youC. Yes, it is D. Sorry, it isnt4. Can I help you with your luggage? _A_.A. Thank you. I can manage it myselfB. No way. I can do it myselfC. No, I dont need your helpD. You do your things, please5. This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? _B_.A. Youre wrongB. I dont think so, Im afraid C. Not at allD. No, thats not real6. I believe weve met somewhere before. No, _C_. A. it isnt the sameB. it cant be rightC. I dont think soD. Id rather not7. Sorry, I have kept you waiting. _A_.A. Thats all rightB. I dont careC. Im sadD. No, not at all8. When your classmate cant follow you, what will he say to you? He will say, “_B_” A. Can you say for a second time?B. Pardon? C. I dont understand anything.D. What you said was nonsense.9. What would you like to have, meat or fish? _A_A. Either will doB. Yes, I like meatC. Yes, I like fishD. No, they are not my favorite第 2 页（ 共 19 页）10. Thank you very much for giving me so much help. _B_.A. No, thank youB. Youre welcomeC. OKD. ThanksPart II Reading Comprehension (20 points) Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the worlds technology. So says more than one study in recent years. One of the reasons for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of U.S. scientists and engineers.Since 1976, employment of scientists and engineers is up 85 percent. This trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of 22-year-oldsthe near term source of future PHDs is declining. Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fieldslaw, medicine, business, etc. While the number of U.S. PHDs in science and engineering declines, the award of PHDs to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly.Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelors and Masters degree holders. Too often, promising PHD candidates, confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education, find the attraction of industry irresistible.11. The U.S. will come to lose its leading place in technology probably because _B_.A. the number of PHD degree holders is decliningB. the number of scientists and engineers is decreasingC. the number of 22-year-olds is decliningD. scientists and engineers are not employed12. The field of science and engineering is facing a competition from _C_ .A. technologyB. foreign nationalsC. such fields as law, medicine and businessD. postgraduates13. Large-scale enterprises now need _A_.A. bright graduates and postgraduatesB. new inventionsC. advanced technologyD. engineers14. Many promising postgraduates are unwilling to pursue a PHD degree because _D_.A. they are not encouraged to be engaged in scienceB. industry does not require PHD holdersC. they have financial difficultiesD. they will spend much time and energy completing PHD.15. PHD candidates “find the attraction of industry irresistible” means that _B_.A. they find industry is attracting more and more college studentsB. they dont think they can prevent themselves from working for industryC. they cannot resist any attraction from all sidesD. they cannot work for industry any longerPassage 2The office has always been a place to get ahead. Unfortunately, it is also a place where a lot of natural resources start to fall behind. Take a look around next time youre at work. See how many lights are left on when people leave. See how much paper is being wasted. How much electricity is being used to run computers that are left on. Look