1 / 5紧固件各类产品名称术语中英文对照表1.紧固件定义1.1 紧固件Fastener 1.2 商品紧固件Commercial Fastener1.3 标准紧固件Standard Fastener1.4 非标准紧固件Nonstandard Fastener1.5 特殊紧固件Special Fastener1.6 精制紧固件Finished Fastener1.7 粗制紧固件Unfinished Fastener1.8 螺纹紧固件Threaded Fastener1.9 半精制紧固件Semi-Finished Fastener1.10 有头紧固件 Headed Fastener1.11 无头紧固件 Headless Fastener1.12 压力紧固件 Compression Fastener1.13 高强度紧固件 High strength Fastener1.14 抗剪紧固件 Shear Fastener1.15 抗拉紧固件 Tension Fastener1.16 库存紧固件 Stock Fastener2.头部型式及扳拧特征2.1 六角头Hexagon head2.2 六角头垫圈面Hexagon head with washer face2.3 六角头凸缘Hexagon head with collar2.4 六角头法兰面Hexagon head with flange2.5 方头Square head2.6 方头、凸缘Square head with collar2.7 三角头Triangle head2.8 三角头、凸缘Triangle head with collar2.9 人角头Oct-agonal head2.10 12角头、法兰面12 point flange head (bihexagonal head)2.11 T型头T head ( hammer head )2.12 圆头Round head ( button head )2.13 扁圆头 Mushroom head ( truss head )2.14 圆柱头 Cheese head ( flat fillister head )2.15 球面圆柱头 Raised cheese head ( fillister head )2.16 盘头Pan head2.17 沉头Countersunk head ( flat head) ( c s k head )2.18 双沉头 Reinforced head ( double cone )2.19 半沉头 Raised countersunk head ( oval head )2.20 球面扁圆柱头 Binging head2.21 沉头清根 Undercut countersunk head ( undercut flat head )2.22 半沉头清根 Undercut raised countersunk head ( undercut oval head )2.23 球体头 Ball head2.24 按纽头 Button head2.25 无头Headless2.26 圆形垫圈头 Round washer head2.27 内六角头 Socket head2.28 高圆头 High botton head2.29 双层头 Biconic head2.30 锥头Cone head2.31 尖锥头 Steeple head2.32 喇叭头 Bugle head2.33 薄片头 thin wafer2.34 冲压凹穴型头 Drilled fillister head2.35 伞形头 Stuss head2.36 蘑菇头 Mushroom head2.37 支承面 Bearing surface2.38 垫圈面 Washer face2.39 六角Hexagon2.40 四方Square2.41 三角Triangle2.42 人角Octagon2.43 12角12 point (bihexagonal )2.44 内六角 Hexagon socket2.45 内三角 Triangle socket2.46 内四角 Square socket2.47 内六花键 Six-spline socket2.48 内12角12 point socket ( bihexagon socket )2.49 开槽Slot2.50 十字槽 H Cross recess ( phillips )2.51 十（米）字槽 Cross recess ( pozidriv )2.52 蝶形（翼形） Wing2.53 旋棒Tommy2.54 直纹滚花 Straight knurl2.55 网纹滚花 Diamond knurl2.56 十字孔 Cross hole ( set pin hole in side )2.57 五角Pentagon2.58 梅花槽 Torx recess2.59 离合槽 Clutch recess2.60 四方槽 Square recess 2 / 53.杆部及其末端3.1 标准杆Normal shank ( nominal shank diameter=nominal thread diameter)3.2 细杆Reduced shank ( shank diameter thread diameter )3.4 加强杆Increased shank ( shank diamerer thread diameter )3.5 轴杆Shouder ( collar )3.6 方颈Square neck3.7 榫Fin3.8 凸缘Fillet3.9 锯齿形Serration3.10 肋Lug3.11 条颈Ribbed neck3.12 胀大颈 Swell neckWINDFAST-QC.DEP. page3of12 Record 2008-3-3No. Chinese Description in English3.13 杆( 部)体Shank3.14 锥端Cone point3.15 截锥端 Short dog point3.16 凹端Cup point3.17 短圆柱端 Short dog point3.18 长圆柱端 Long dog point3.19 短圆柱球面端 Short dog point with rounded end3.20 短圆柱截锥端 Short dog point with truncated cone end3.21 刮销端 Scrape point3.22 自攻螺钉的末端 End for self-tapping screws3.23 自攻锁紧螺钉的末端End for thread rolling screws (thread formed by deformation )3.24 辗制末端 As-roller end3.25 平端Flat point3.26 球面端 (倒圆端) Rounded end3.27 倒角端 Chamfered end3.28 钻孔端 Gimlet point3.29 顶锻端 Header point3.30 钉子端 Nail point3.31 针端Needle point3.32 半圆端 Oval point3.33 导向端 Pilot point3.34 球端Spherical point3.35 夹断端 Pinck point4.尺寸及形位公差4.1 实际尺寸Actual size4.2 允差Allawance size4.3 基本尺寸Basic size4.4 设计尺寸Design size4.5 配合Fit4.6 尺寸极限Limits of size4.7 公称尺寸Nominal size4.8 参改尺寸Reference size4.9 公差Tolerance4.10 公差位置 Position tolerance4.11 对边宽度 Width across flats4.12 对角宽度 Width across corner4.13 螺纹通 (测量) Go thread gauge4.14 螺纹止 (测量) No go thread gauge4.15 头下圆角半径 Radius under head4.16 开槽宽度 Slot recess width4.17 开槽深度 Slot recess depth4.18 十字槽插入深 Penetration depth4.19 十字槽直径 Recess diameter4.20 十字槽宽度 Recess width4.21 头部直径 Head diameter4.22 头部高度 Head height4.23 头部角度 Head angle4.24 无螺纹杆径 Shank diameter ( unthreaded diameter )4.25 无螺纹杆长 Shank length ( unthreaded length )4.26 夹紧长度 Grip length4.27 螺纹大径 Major thread diameter4.28 螺纹小径 Minor diameter ( small )4.29 肩距Unthreaded length under head4.30 螺纹长度 Thread length4.31 杆长Total length4.32 内六角扳拧深度 Depth hexagon socket4.33 内凹槽插入深度 Key engagement4.34 外径Exter diameter ( outside diameter )4.35 内径Internal diameter ( inside diameter )4.36 长度Length4.37 宽度Breadth4.38 厚度Thickness4.39 高度Hight4.40 孔径Bore diameter 3 / 54.41 法兰直径 Flange diamerer4.42 方径长度 Square neck length4.43 方径宽度 Square neck width4.44 凸缘高度 Collar height4.45 凸缘直径 Collar diameter4.46 对称度 Symmerty4.47 同轴度 Concentricity ( coaxiality )4.48 垂直度 Perpendicularity4.49 平行度 Parallelism4.5 直度Straightriess4.51 槽杆同轴度 Recess concentricity4.52 头杆同轴度 Head concentricity4.53 头杆垂直度 Head lnclination4.54 斜度Angularity ( taper )4.55 弧度或弯曲度 Bow or camber4.56 尾尖角 Point angle4.57 镀锌层厚度 Zinc plating thickness4.58 跳动Run-out4.59 锥度Taper ratio4.60 榫长Nib length4.61 榫宽Nib width4.62 倒角.圆角 Chamfer4.63 平面度 Flatness5.机械性能5.1 抗拉强度Tensile strength5.2 屈服强度Proof strength5.3 屈服点Lower yield stress5.4 扭转强度Torque strength ( torsional strength )5.5 剪切强度Shear strength5.6 冲击韧性Impact strength5.7 延伸率Elongation5.8 断面收缩率Reduction5.9 拉( 压)应力 Tension5.10 破坏( 扭)力矩Breaking torque5.11 晶粒度 Grahularity5.12 机械性能 Mechanical pro