2007 ARAMARK. All rights reserved. Contains information confidential and proprietary to ARAMARK. Reproduction of any part of the Material is prohibited without the express written consent of ARAMARKGrounds ChecklistBUILDING HEAD/LEAD QUARTERLY 每季度一次建筑物负责人IDENTIFY TURF/LANDSCAPE NEEDS识别草坪/风景的需求 gnd-bhl-q-1OVERVIEW & INSTRUCTIONS概述和说明Touring, inspecting, and identifying turf and landscape needs on a quarterly basis is critical to a good grounds program. Turf and landscape needs should be identified during these tours and an appropriate action plan established. Budget dollars may need to be allocated for some of the needs. A sample Turf/Landscape Needs spreadsheet is attached below:以季度为单位开展巡检、检查，并识别草坪和景色的需求对良好的校园方案发挥着重要的作用。在这些巡检当中应当识别草坪和景色的需求，并且确立妥善的行动计划。对于某些计划可能会需要一定的预算。草坪/景色需求的样表如下所示：LINK TO TURF/LANDSCAPE NEEDS spreadsheetA discussion of turf care from the Grounds Management Manual is reviewed below.校园管理手册当中的草坪管护说明如下Turf Program 草坪方案The most extensive and costly portion of grounds maintenance is typically turf care. Therefore, it is important that you manage this portion of your responsibilities efficiently. Proper practices, procedures, and equipment must all be used to this end. Mowing equipment must be well maintained, blades must be kept sharp, proper mowing heights and mowing patterns must be used that produce the most efficient use of equipment and personnel.在校园管理当中最繁重，费用最高的部分一般都是草坪管护。因此，应当高效的管理你负责的部分。为此必须使用恰当的作法、程序、设备。割草设备必须得到良好的维护，刀刃必须保持锋利，必须使用妥善的割草高度和式样，使设备和人工达到最高的效率。Use of proper fertilizers and seed/turf varieties are absolutely critical to the ongoing improvement of turf areas. An effective turf program is based on soil test analysis. A soil test kit has been included in your start-up kit and should be used during the start-up period to establish a base for your fertilization program. Results from the soil test can then be used to formulate a site-specific fertilization program. Proper documentation of all supplies and materials used in a turf program are important. Forms and procedures for documenting all turf care practices related to fertilization, pesticide applications, cultural practices, and renovation procedures are included in this manner. 2007 ARAMARK. All rights reserved. Contains information confidential and proprietary to ARAMARK. Reproduction of any part of the Material is prohibited without the express written consent of ARAMARKGrounds Checklist为了持续改善草坪区域，使用妥善的肥料、种子/草坪的种类是绝对关键的。应当通过土壤检测分析建立高效的草坪方案。在开始准备工具时，应当准备成套的土壤检测工具，并在初始的阶段使用，从而建立施肥方案的根据。从土壤检测中得到的结果可以用于根据现场的特定情况制定施肥方案。需要妥善的记录在草坪方案当中使用的所有供货和材料，并且按照相同的方式，记录与施肥、杀虫、耕种活动、修补程序相关的所有形式和程序。 2007 ARAMARK. All rights reserved. Contains information confidential and proprietary to ARAMARK. Reproduction of any part of the Material is prohibited without the express written consent of ARAMARKGrounds Checklist 2007 ARAMARK. All rights reserved. Contains information confidential and proprietary to ARAMARK. Reproduction of any part of the Material is prohibited without the express written consent of ARAMARKGrounds ChecklistCol Season Turfgras Mangement Calendarfor Kentucky Bluegr ad/or Fecue d/or Pril Ryegras LawnsJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJnJulyAugstSptemberOctoberNovemberDecmberMowings NedeAerationDethatchingIrigtioAs NedeOversedingOn HoneycombWith Aeration or Disk Seder With Aeration or Disk Seder SedingBest TimeSodingIf Water is AvailbleFertilzationLimingBest TimeWedBroadleafBroadleafControlCrabgras premergeCrabgras PostemergeAntracnoseRustLeafspotPythiumLeafspotDiseasePowdery MildewOcurenceMelting outDolar SpotStripe SmutFusarium Blight (Bluegras)Snow MoldsRed ThreadSnow MoldsRhizotonia BlightWhite GrubsWhite GrubsFruit FlyCutworm and Sod WebwormInsecthinch Bug and ArmyorOcurenceilbug (Bluegras) 2007 ARAMARK. All rights reserved. Contains information confidential and proprietary to ARAMARK. Reproduction of any part of the Material is prohibited without the express written consent of ARAMARKGrounds Checklist 2007 ARAMARK. All rights reserved. Contains information confidential and proprietary to ARAMARK. Reproduction of any part of the Material is prohibited without the express written consent of ARAMARKGrounds Checklist 2007 ARAMARK. All rights reserved. Contains information confidential and proprietary to ARAMARK. Reproduction of any part of the Material is prohibited without the express written consent of ARAMARKGrounds ChecklistWarm SeasonTurfgras Mangement Calendarfor Bermudgr, St. Atinegrs, andZoysigrs LawnsJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuJulyAugstSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecmberMowingAs NedeAerationDethatchingIrigtioAs NedeOversedingSedingodingWater AdequatelyFertilzationLimingBest TimeWedPre-mergent Crabgras & GosegrasPost-emergentCrabgras & GosegrasControlBroadleaf WedsBroadleaf WedsRhizoctonis BlightSpring Dead Spot (Bermudagras)Pythium Blight (Bermudagras)DiseaseDolar Spot (Berudagras)OcurenceRust (Zoysiagras)Gray Leaf Spot(St. Augstinegras)St. AugstinegrasDecline (SA