1814-英语语言文学综合考试考试大纲一、考查目标全日制攻读英语语言文学硕士学位入学考试科目综合考试的考查内容包括英美文学、英美文化及语言学三门英语语言文学专业的基础课程，要求考生系统掌握相关学科的基本知识、基础理论和基本方法，并能运用相关理论和方法分析、解决实际问题。二、考试形式与试卷结构（一）试卷成绩及考试时间本试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 180 分钟。（二）答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。（三）试卷内容结构各部分内容所占分值为：英美文学 70 分（其中，英国文学 35 分，美国文学 35 分）英美文化 40 分语言学 40 分（四）试卷题型结构1. 英美文学题型（共 70 分，其中，英国文学 35 分，美国文学35 分）(1)英国文学部分题型 （共 35 分）作家与作品相匹配 约 5 分2判断所给作品选段的出处 约 10 分小论文写作 约 20 分（2）美国文学部分题型文学常识 （多种形式） 约 20 分论述题 约 15 分2. 英美文化部分题型 （共 40 分）正误判断题或选择题 约 10 分名词解释 约 10 分 论述题 约 20 分3.语言学部分题型 （共 40 分）正误判断题或选择题 约 10 分分析题 约 10 分论述题 约 20 分三、考查范围英国文学英国文学部分的考察范围分为英国文学史和英国文学作品选读两个部分。英国文学史部分主要考察考生对英国文学史各个阶段及各阶段中的重要作家基本情况的掌握。英国文学作品选读部分考察考生对部分重要作家有代表性的部分作品的掌握。英国文学史考察范围3The Anglo-Saxon Period: BeowulfThe Anglo-Norman Period: Chaucer; Sir Gawain and the Green KnightThe Renaissance: More; Bacon; Sidney; Spenser; Marlowe; ShakespeareThe 17th Century: Donne; Jonson; Milton; Dryden; BunyanThe 18th Century: Defoe; Swift; Addison and Steele; Pope; Johnson; Gray; Goldsmith; Fielding; Sheridan; Blake; BurnsThe Romantic Period: Wordsworth; Coleridge; Byron; Shelley; Keats; Scott; Austen; LambThe Victorian Age: E. B. Browning; Tennyson; Robert Browning; The Bronte Sisters; Dickens; Thackeray; EliotThe 20th Century: Hardy; Shaw; Conrad; Yeats; Forster; Woolf; Joyce; Lawrence; T. S. Eliot; Orwell英国文学作品选读考查范围Popular ballads: Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale; Get Up and Bar the DoorChaucer: The Canterbury Tales (General Prologue)Shakespeare: Hamlet(Act III, Scene I); Sonnets 18, 29, and 106Bacon: Of StudiesDonne: Song; A Valediction: Forbidding MourningMilton: Paradise Lost (Book I)Swift: Gullivers Travels (Part IV)Gray: Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard4Blake: London; The Chimney SweeperBurns: John Anderson, My Jo; A Red, Red RoseWordsworth: I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud; The Solitary ReaperLord Byron: Don Juan (The Isles of Greece)Shelley: Ozymandias; Ode to the West WindKeats: On First Looking into Chapmans Homer; Ode on a Grecian UrnEmily Bronte: Wuthering HeightsLord Tennyson: UlyssesRobert Browning: My Last Duchess美国文学Chapter 1 Before the Revolution of Independence1.1 Native American Literature1.2 Colonial AmericaChapter 2 Around the Revolution of Independence Chapter 3 American Romanticism/Renaissance3.1 Pre-Romanticism 3.2 The Peak of Romanticism3.3 Post-RomanticismChapter 4 The Age of Realism Chapter 5 The Age of Modernism Chapter 6 American Literature since 1945 5英美文化 1. British Society & Culture1.1 Land and People1.2 History1.3 Economy1.4 Politics and Society1.5 Education2. American Society & Culture2.1 Land and People2.2 History2.3 Economy2.4 Politics and Law2.5 Family2.6 Society 2.7 Education 2.8 Beliefs and Values语言学Chapter 1 Language and Linguistics 1.1 The nature of language1.2 The functions of language 1.3 Language families 1.4 Some important distinctions in linguistics 1.5 The scope of linguistics Chapter 2 Phonetics and phonology 2.1 Production of sounds2.2 Phonemes 2.3 Sound patterns2.4 Suprasegmental features Chapter 3 Morphology and lexicon 3.1 Word and word class3.2 Morpheme3.3 Inflection and word-formation3.4 Lexicon Chapter 4 Syntax4.1 Sentence structure64.2 Syntactic function and category4.3 Transformational rules Chapter 5 Semantics 5.1 Approaches to meaning5.2 Semantic field and semantic relations5.3 Semantic analysis Chapter 6 Pragmatics and text analysis 6.1 Speech act theory 6.2 The Cooperative principle and the politeness principle 6.3 Presupposition and the structure of spoken text 6.4 Cohesion6.5 Thematic structure ad information unit Chapter 7 Language and social culture 7.1 Language varieties 7.2 Language and culture7.3 Language change7.4 Language planning Chapter 8 Language acquisition and thought 8.1 First language acquisition 8.2 Second language acquisition 8.3 Language and thought Chapter 9 Linguistics and Language teaching 9.1 Approaches to language teaching 9.2 Syllabus design 9.3 Language testing 9.4 Error analysis