CKJ6163系列普床改数控机床的 PLC编程 The PLC Programming Of CKJ6163 Series Plain Lathe To CNC摘要本文阐述了一种针对 CKJ6163 系列机床进行数控化改造 PLC 编程的方法。CKJ6163 系列数控车床为经济卧式数控车床，适宜加工形状复杂的轴、套、盘类零件。尤其适合多品种，中小批量加工，加工效率高，编程容易，操作简单，功能多。论文中,第一章对数控系统和 PLC 做了简单的介绍;第二章介绍了数控系统的选用;第三章介绍了数控机床对强电控制的要求;第四章用 FANUC 系统对刀台控制的 PLC 编程进行了简单的编写。其中第三章和第四章为重点论述章节,最后的附录中还附了 CKJ6163 的主要技术参数,以方便有关人员查阅。本课题研究的 CKJ6163 系列普通机床改装这一题目；对象是针对一台机械系统尚处于可用状态的机床，目的为将其改造成 CKJ6163 数控机床,使之成为一台功能比较完善，操作简单，使其精度、效率和自动化程度得到较大提升，更好的适应新工艺、新技术使用；并进而探索出一条普通机床改造的新路，使具有较高剩余价值的老旧设备重新发挥作用，为开辟机床改造市场作一点技术储备，争取获得良好的经济效益和社会效益。关键词 数控机床 PLC 编程 刀台控制 The PLC Programming Of CKJ6163 Series Plain Lathe To CNCAbstract This paper describes a method against CKJ6163 CNC machine tools for the transformation of PLC programming .CKJ6163 Series CNC lathes are economic Horizontal CNC lathes, They are suitable for processing complex shape of the shaft, sets, set parts. Particularly suitable for mufti-species, medium and small batch processing, and processing efficiency, programming easily, operating simplify, and function getting more. In the paper, the first chapter has made the simple introduction to the numerical control system and PLC; The second chapter introduced numerical control systems selection; The third chapter introduced the numerically-controlled machine tool to the strong electricity control request; The fourth chapter has carried on the simple compilation with the FANUC system to the control of the tool table PLC programming. And third chapter and the fourth chapter for the key elaboration chapter, in the final appendix has also attached the CKJ6163 major technique parameter, by facilitates the concerned personnel to consult.This topic researchs CKJ6163 the series ordinary engine bed re-equips. The object was aims at a mechanical system still to be at the available condition the engine bed, the goal to transform it the CKJ6163 numerically-controlled machine tool, caused it to become a function to be quite perfect, the simplicity of operator, caused its precision, the efficiency and the automaticity obtains promotes greatly, better adaptation new craft, new technical use; And then explores the new path which an ordinary engine bed transforms, enables to have the high surplus value obsolete equipment to play the role, to open the engine bed to transform the market to make a technological strength, strives for to obtain the good economic efficiency and the social efficiency. Keyword Numerically-controlled machine tool PLC programming The control of the tool table目 录引 言 .1第一章 概述 .21.1 数控系统的简介 .21.2 PLC 简介 .31.3 PLC 和 NC 的关系 .4第二章 CKJ6163 数控化改造的意义 .4第三章 可编程序控制器（PLC）基本原理 .53.1 可编程控制器的特点 .53.2 可编程序控制器分类 .53.3 可编程序控制器硬件构成 .63.4 可编程序控制器工作原理 .7第四章 数控机床的逻辑控制编程 .84.1 启动时 PLC 程序设计 .84.2 主轴的逻辑控制 .94.3 变频器的逻辑控制 .114.4 刀台控制 .124.5 润滑系统的 PLC 控制编程 .14结 论 .16致 谢