考题回放2009高考四川卷 假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。 请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。 1.见面时的问候方式； 2.对赞美的回答方式； 3.接收礼物时的回应方式； 4.餐宴礼节。,注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Jane，Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in JulyI hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely，Li Hua,熟背佳作Dear Jane，Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly，we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going？” or “Are you busy？” to express our care.Secondly，when praised，we reply with “Oh，no！ ”,or “Im overpraised” to show good manners.Next，when receiving a gift，we usually say “Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away.Finally，at dinner parties，we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm.Anyhow，different cultures，different customs.If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”，youll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely，Li Hua,1. adj.极端的，极度的,2. adj. 每年的,3. v. 储存，留存；使陷入困境,4. v. 使平衡,5. adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的,6. n. 最少量；最小数,extreme,annual,trap,balance,depressing,minimum,7. n. 荣幸,8. v. 对待如朋友,9. n.深度 adj.深的 v.加深；使变深,10. v.促进，增进 n.促进；促销,11. adj.不正常的，反常的 adj.(反义词) 正常的,12. n.缺乏；没有 aaj.缺席的,privilege,befriend,depth,deep,deepen,promote,promotion,abnormal,normal,absence,absent,13. v.阻止；打消的念头 v.鼓励 n.勇气；信心,14. n.紧急情况；突发事情 adj.出现的； 新兴的 v.出现；显现出来,15. n.可靠性 adj.可靠的 v.依赖； 依靠,16. n.鼓舞；启示；灵感 v.鼓舞,17. adj.商业的 n.商业，贸易,discourage,encourage,courage,emergency,emergent,emerge,reliability,reliable,rely,inspiration,inspire,commercial,commerce,1.trap v.把困在，使陷于(尤指危险之地)；使落网； 诱骗；储存n.陷阱；困境；圈套,be trapped in 被困在trap sb. into (doing)sth. 使某人上当，使中计,set/lay a trap 布好陷阱be caught in a trap of. 陷入的困境；中圈套,They were trapped in the burning house.他们被困在燃烧着的房子里了。I was trapped into admitting that I had lied.我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。I knew perfectly well it was a trap.我很清楚那是一个陷阱。The police for the thieves.警察设下了圈套捉小偷。,set a trap,2.balance v.使(保持)平衡；权衡n.平衡；秤,(1)balance the advantages against the disadvantages 权衡得失,keep(ones)balance 保持平衡lose(ones)balance 失去平衡hold the balance 掌握决定权；举足轻重in the balance 未定的，不确定的on balance 全面考虑之后，总的来说off balance 没站稳的；失去平衡的,balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的balanced diet 均衡的饮食,I lost my balance and fell on my face.我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。He can balance a ball on his finger.他能把球稳放在手指上。 Exports must go down to balance decreased imports.必须减少出口以便和下降的进口保持平衡。I think I prefer the old system.总的说来，我觉得自己更喜欢旧体制。,on balance,3.promote促进，增进；促销，宣传；晋升，使升级,promote sb.(from sth.)to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位be promoted to.被升为promote development/understanding/foreign trade 促进发展/加深了解/促进对外贸易,promotion n. 提升，晋级；鼓励，提倡get/win/gain promotion 得到/争取晋升,The company are promoting their new products on television.这家公司在电视上宣传他们的新产品。 A college course can help you find work or .大学课程能够帮助你找到工作或得到晋升。The organization works to promote friendship between the two nations.该组织为了促进两国之间的友谊而工作。,get promoted,4.absence n.缺乏；没有；缺席,absence of mind 心不在焉in the absence of sb./ in ones absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth. 由于缺乏absence from school/ lecture 缺课,absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的be absent from. 不参加,presence n. 出席；到场；存在present adj. 出席的，到场的；存在的；目前的be present at 出席，参加,Ms.Leighton will be in charge during my absence.我不在时，由莱顿女士负责。 any evidence ，the police had to let Myers go.因为缺乏任何证据，警方只好把迈尔斯放了。There are some students who are regularly school.有一些经常缺课的学生。,In the absence of,absent from,注意名词、形容词原是一家,5.discourage v.阻止，制止；使泄气，使灰心，打消 的念头,(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心,