英语国际音标表新版（48 个）元音（20 个）辅音（28 个）轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ 轻辅音 / / h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/ 浊辅音 / /r/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ / 半元音 / j/ / w/边音 / /新旧英语国际音标对照表长元音 /:/ /:/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/短元音 / / / / / / /e/ / /e/ /a/ / 双元音 / /e/ / /a/新 i: e : u: :旧 i: i e : u: u :新 : eI aI I a I e Vowels元音旧 : ei ai i u au i up b t d k g f v s z m n l r h w jConsonants辅音 无变化 t d tr dr ts dz音标与常用字母对照表一元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2) 发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13) e 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) a 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) a 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) e 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) e字母组合 ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) 字母组合 our ower hour tour flower shower二辅音f f ph gh 1）f, ff fat left stiff offer affair 2）ph physical photo sphere3) gh laugh cough rough tough enough v v f 1) v vain over review 2) f , ph of nephew th ths1）th thief thought method thick2) ths deaths Smiths months depth th the ths1) th ( th 通常出现在一些代词，连词，前置词和冠词的词里)that they their the than though with2) the bathe breathe soothe clothe3) ths （当 ths 出现在一个长元音或一个双元音后面时，发音）baths truths mouthss s c sc x1) s, ss soap escape pass miss 2) c (before e. i, y) piece concert city pencil cycle bicycle 3) sc ( before i, e) science scene4) x ks box fix exercise exhibitionz s z zz x1) s (在 2 个元音中间 ) desire music design2) s (在一个元音和一个不发音的 e 中间) close rise these nose 3) z, zz zeal zoo buzz dizzy 4) x gz exact example examine exhaust sh tia cia 1)sh ship wash 2)tia, tie, tio, partial initial patient nation 3)cia, cie, cio, social sufficient conscious 4) sion n pension(养老金) discussion omission(省略) 5) s or ss (before u) sure assure(向.保证) sugar 1) sure or zure leisure treasure seizure（抓住）2)sion n decision confusion(混乱) occasion（职业） 3ge garage prestige h 1) h heat hot 2)wh (before o) who whom whole ts ts, tes lets fists bites classmates dzds, desbeds spades spends dividesp peace pen top b bed book clubt1)t, tt taught better bottle 2)ed wrapped walked laughedd1) d, dd do dear ladder odd 2) ed