英语（二）复习资料 第 1 页（共 7 页）英语（二）复习资料一 、Individualism, independence, and self-reliance are perhaps the most distinctive American characteristics American “individualism” is considered a good thing, it does not mean being (31), each person is expected to make decision for himself or herself about all aspects of life, (32) , career, and home The nuclear family (mother, father, and children) is an important aspect of American society, (33) usually has much less influence on the behavior of any individual in it (34) is generally true in China Children are encouraged from an early age to be self-reliant (35) care of their clothes and bedrooms, perhaps helping to cook and clean and to begin thinking for themselves and even learning to manage (36) own money Parents provide advice and assistance of course, especially when their children are young, but the importance of the individual is stressed This is reflected in American (37) such as “Think for yourself,” “Do your own thing,” and “You are the master of your own fate ” By concentrating on the individual, Americans (38) a greater personal responsibility for the decisions they (39) and the actions they take This principle applies (40) all aspects of life, including the family, social relations, business, finances, law, academics, and medicine31. A private B domestic C homely D selfish32. A occupation B entertainment C education D leisure33. A or B and C but D thus34. A that B than C then D still35. A taking B releasing C yielding D chasing36. A ones B their C childrens D our37. A expressions B remarks C language D dialects38. A overuse B neglect C assume D illustrate39. A make B draw C arrive D appeal40. A in B to C for D with二、英语（二）复习资料 第 2 页（共 7 页）41 百分比 n p_ 42 反射，反映 v r_43 不必要地 adv u_44 休假，假期 n v_45 严格，严厉的 adj s_ 46 途径、方法 n a_47 存在，生存 n e_48 十年 n d_49 一般地，通常 adv g_ 50 不方便的 adj i_三 、51His success was _ _(part) by virtue of his luck, but mainly of hisdiligence and intelligence52 It _(assess) that the damages of the floods amounted to $ 15,00053 All the preparations _(make), they are now waiting impatiently for the great day to come54 I am sorry to _(keep) you waiting for so long55 Had he worked harder, he _through the exams (go)56 _ an answer for a long time, he wrote another letter to the professor(not have)57I think she hurt my feeling _ rather than by accident as she claimed （deliberate）58_ her child in a chair, the mother began reading fairy tales to him (seat)59Many a young scientist _ (have) engaged in the research work60It was essential that application forms _ (send)back before the deadline四 、61既然这事情极端紧迫，我们必须马上处理。英语（二）复习资料 第 3 页（共 7 页）62 有些老年人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们不能忍受这么大的噪音。63 自信有助于提高你获得工作的机会64 要学好英语，我们每个人都应该找到适合自己的方法。65 如果一个人具有积极、灵活的态度，适应新的环境就更容易。五 、Even though we pretend that the Olympic are still the last preserve of the amateur ideal, we know that to be a world-class athlete now is a full-time activity It is not only the intensive training given to potential champions by the super-power, but many athletes are paid now Since 1982 the International Olympic Committee has allowed money from appearances and advertising to be kept for the competition until he or she retires and even used for training purposes and expenses六、The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating it raw, lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived We do know, however, that for thousands of years, food was always eaten cold and (31) Perhaps the cooked food was heated accidentally by a (32) fire or by the melted lava from an erupting (33) When people first tasted food that had been cooked, they found it tasted better However, even after this discovery, cooked food must have remained a rarity (34) man learned how to make and light a firePrimitive men who lived in hot regions could depend on the heat of the sun (35) their food For example, in the desert areas of the southwestern United States, the Indians cooked their food by (36) it on a flat stone in the hot sun They cooked piece of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this fashion We surmise that the earliest kitchen utensil was a stick (37) which a piece of meat could be attached and held over a fire Later this stick was replaced by an iron rod or spit which could be turned frequently to cook the meat on all sides