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重点20021.关系副词有代替介词+which 的功能,表示场合,处境 where 相当于 in whichHave you ever been in a situation _where_you koow the other person is right yet you make great difference in our life next summer?2.what 用作关系形容词,表示“所有的, 。 。 。那样的” “尽量多的”She managed to save what little money she could out of wages to help her bother.3.get over 克服;恢复;熬过;原谅;越过He have get over the language barrier.他已克服了语言障碍。Get across 通过(渡过;被人了解) The bridge was blown up, so we couldnt get across.桥被炸毁了,所以我们无法过去。Get away vi.逃脱;离开I dont really believe you can get away with it.我不太相信你能逃脱得了。Get off 从 . 下来;离开;出发;动身We will get off after breakfast.我们将于早餐后出发4.make an application for 申请 Id like to make an application for a loan. 你必须选择合适的贷款申请,如果你想你的贷款才能成功Make a bid for . 出价买;企图获得Or maybe Nomura in Japan should make a bid for Goldman. 说不定野村也可以试一试参予角逐。Make a proposal for 提建议,求婚Make a suggestion for 建议20031. peel n.果皮 vt.剥落;削皮 vi.脱皮;脱衣服 He likes to peel an apple before he eats it .吃苹果前,他喜欢削皮strip v.剥去;剥夺;脱衣;除去 n.脱衣舞;长条;条状She got drunk and did a strip on top of the piano.她喝多了,在钢琴上大跳脱衣舞。Slice n.薄片;部分;曲球 v.切成薄片;割;切开Please give me a slice of bread.请给我一片面包2. it is essential/important 用 should+原形It is essential that he get up early.他有必要早起。3. Neithernor.遵循就近原则Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。4. answer for 为某事负责He has a lot to answer for.他要负责很多事情。answer to vt.符合(回答)I come in answer to your ad for a salesman. 我来应聘售货员的职位5.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,用 should+动词原形He burned all the important documents for fear that they should fall into the enemys hands.20041.Coincide with 符合; 与 . 一致My religious beliefs dont coincide with yours.我的宗教信仰跟你的不一样2.with ease 容易地; 不费力地They might have solved the problem with ease.他们本来可以容易地解决这个问题At ease 不拘束; 自在; 安适I never feel at ease in his company.我同他一起从未感到轻松过3no sooner than 一。 。 。 。就I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来4.hand over 交出; 移交He will hand over charge of his office tomorrow.他将在明天移交工作。Hand out 分发;给予The teacher had the monitor hand out the papers.老师让班长分发试卷Hand down 把 . 传下来Many old legends were handed down from generation by mouth.许多古老的传说都是一代一代口传下来了Hand to 把(某物)交给或递给(某人) The policeman led the lost child by the hand to his parents.警察牵着迷路的孩子,把他送到他的父母那里。5. if no_B_with the respect he feels due to him, jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A being treated B treated C be treated D having been treated 因为主句和从句一致,并且从句谓语含有 be 动词,可以将从句主语和动词 be 一同省略,所以 not 之后应跟一个过去分词(if jack is not treated)表示被动。6. imperative 用 should+动词原形 adj.紧要的;必要的;祈使的 n.紧要的事;命令;义务;驱使Its imperative that you apologize to him immediately.你必须立即向他道歉。.7Someone is said to do sth or to be doing sthThe minister of finance is believed to be thinking of imposing new taxes raise extra revenue. 8. Bear a grudge 怀恨在心;耿耿于怀Do you bear a grudge against me for that? 你会因此怨恨我吗?20059. so 不能用作表语跟在系动词后面His remarks were _B_ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as tosuch as to 是英语里的一个固定用法,表示“到如此程度以致”10.some 某一种We have to install some type of solar heating device in our home.11.kind of 稍微,有点儿,有几分I kind of need to talk to you about Charlie.有点儿关于查莉的事要跟你说。12.protest against 抗议I protest against being called an old fool.我对叫我老傻瓜表示抗议。13intense heat 酷热 I can not stand this summers intense heat.我不能忍受今夏的酷热。20061. So that 引导目的状语从句,于情态动词的搭配:so that+may, might,shall,should 等等Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone should have an opportunity to hear the speech.should +动词原形可以表示过去将来时2. I am surprised that you should think this city is a dull place to live in.Should 竟然3. There is no such thing as例如:There is no such thing as a perfect human.也就是说(a perfect human) is no such thing.4.it was_C_we had hoped 这正是我们大多数人所期望的那种成功。A more a success than B a success more than C as much of success as D a success as much as Hope 后面不能直接接名词要用 of 所以 A,B 不对as.as 意为和一样,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个 as 为副词,第二个 as 为连词。其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如: This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。4.squeeze through 勉强通过He managed to squeeze through the crowd at last.他总算费力地挤过人群5. Inconsiderable adj.无足轻重的;琐碎的;微小的;He passed his life in an inconsiderable village. 他在一个小小村落中度过他的一生Inconsiderate adj.不体谅他人的;不顾别人的;欠考虑的Hes inconsiderate to his family.他不体谅他的家人7. restore 重修,修复,宾语常为“被毁坏的建筑物或艺术品” After curs bone broke art how does end restore?小腿骨头断了术后怎末恢复?renovate 修复,整修。宾语“旧建筑物”整修一新To renovate the old property, guest house or hotel.利用旧物业、旧招待所、旧宾馆进行改造20071.A wealth of something.大量China has a wealth of coal, iron and other minerals. 中国有丰富的煤、铁和其它矿产资源。2.书名,是一个单数概念,谓语动词用单数All the presidents men remains one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate scandal.3. Not so much.as与其说。 。 。不如说It wasnt so much his appearance I liked as his personality 我所喜欢的,与其说是他的外表,不如说是他的个性。4. He would have finished his college education, but _C_to quit and find a job to support his family.A Had had B has C had D would haveBut 链接的并列句,but 后面的内容在时态上与前文一致,也是过去式5.turn o
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