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keep 是英语中用法灵活的动词之一,下面笔者就其用法归纳如下: 一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。如: Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静! After the accident, he still kept alive. 这次事故之后,他仍然活着。 二、用作实义动词,可表示: 1. 保管;保存;保留。如: Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。 Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间,请你替我保管这些东西2. 赡养;饲养。如: Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗? I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 我在孩提时常常养羊。 3. 经营。如: 。Her father kept a grocers shop for a number of years. 她父亲开了几年杂货店。 4. 坚持;继续。后面如接动词,要用 V-ing 形式作宾语。如: If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语,你很快就会取得很大的进步。 5. 阻止;阻碍。常用于 keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中,其中介词 from 不能省略。如: The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。 6. 保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。如: If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. 如果你觉得手冷,就把它们放在口袋里。 keep + sb/sth + 形容词。如: These gloves will keep your hands warm. 这种手套保暖好。 keep +sb/sth + 副词。如: The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使我们呆在家里。 keep + sb/sth + V-ing 形式,表示“让某人 / 某物一直”,强调动作的持续性。如: Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等了。 keep + sb/sth + V-ed 形式,表示“让某人 / 某物一直被”,宾语是 V-ed 形式,表示的动作的承受者。如: She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was. 她紧闭双眼,呆在原地未动。 7. 构成的其它动词短语有: keep a record (保持记录), keep apart (把分开), keep back ones tears (忍住眼泪), keep in touch (with) (保持与的联系), keep out (of) (把关在外面), keep up (保持;使不能入睡), keep ones / an eye on (照管,密切注视), keep away (from) (离开;不接近;戒除), keep in mind (牢记), keep ones word (遵守诺言), keep pace/step with (跟上的步伐), keep up with (与同步;跟上)等。
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