Unit 3 Celebration 庆祝,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1. n场合 adj.偶然的，偶尔的 adv.偶然，偶尔2. adj.传统的 n传统，惯例3. vt.包括，包含 adj.包含在内的 prep.包括在内 n包括，包含；内含物4. n庆祝，庆典 vt.庆祝,occasion,occasional,occasionally,traditional,tradition,include,included,including,inclusion,celebration,celebrate,考纲知识预览,5. n权力，影响力 adj.强有力的，强大的 adj.无能力的6. n黑暗，漆黑 adj.黑暗的7. vt.破坏，毁坏 n毁坏8. vt.装饰，布置 n装饰9 vt.招待；侍侯；服务 n服务,power,powerful,powerless,darkness,dark,destroy,destruction,decorate,decoration,serve,service,考纲知识预览,10. vi.退休 n退休11. vt.申请，应用 n申请(书)12. n祝贺 vt.祝贺13. n入口 n出口(反义词)14 vt.出席，参加 n出席，参加,retire,retirement,apply,application,congratulation,congratulate,entrance,exit,attend,attendance,考纲知识预览,15. vt.损献，贡献 n贡献 n捐助者，投稿人16. adv.不幸地 adv.幸运地,contribute,contribution,contributor,unfortunately,fortunately,考纲知识预览,高频短语,1. 参加，参与2. 请求，申请3. 根据，依据4. 准时5. 即使6. 吹气7. 举起，建造8. 继续，坚持9. 也,take part in,apply for,depend on,on time,even if/though,blow up,put up,carry on,as well,考纲知识预览,10. 一点儿11. 扑灭12. 参加13. 尽可能长的14. 烧毁,a bit of,put out,join in,as long as possible,burn down,考纲知识预览,常考句型,1On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮忙装饰房屋，布置圣诞树，挂起装饰品和气球。,考纲知识预览,2.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.长袜子在床底下，现在里面装满了各式各样的礼物和糖果。,考纲知识预览,3.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.有时我把如此多的食物放入嘴中以致难以下咽。4.It didnt seem possible,but we carried on eating.这看起来好像不可能，但是我们继续吃。,考纲知识预览,5.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.人们认为那些没有施舍食物的村子将会有灾难降临。,名师一线讲坛,1. occasion n.场合，（重大的）时刻；时机，机会on this/that occasion此时/彼时on the occasion of在时刻/时候on occasion(s)间或，有时occasional adj.偶尔的，临时的，偶然的,名师一线讲坛,He has been known on occasion(s) to lose his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。On one occasion,he called me in the middle of the night.有一次，他深更半夜打电话给我。He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.他在退休时获赠这块手表。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,1As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only_.AoccasionallyBanxiouslyCpractically Durgently,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。occasionally偶尔地；anxiously焦急地；practically实用地，实际地；urgently紧急地。句意：因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔地回去看望他的父母。,名师一线讲坛,2.include vt.包括；包含including prep.包括，包括在内。后接名词或代词included adj.包括在内的。用在名词或代词后面Your duties will include putting the children to bed.哄小孩入睡也将是你工作的一部分。,名师一线讲坛,I have to prepare food for seven people including me.我必须准备包括我在内的7个人的饭菜。The price of the book is 15,postage included.这本书的价格是15英镑，邮资含在内。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,include,contain,cover(1)include意为“包含；连在内，计入，算入，包括”，侧重整体与部分，并常用于including和included短语中。（2）contain意为“含有，包含，容纳，里面装有”，侧重所含的量和成分，不用于进行时态。,名师一线讲坛,（3）cover意为“包含，包括；涉及，处理；足以支付，够付”。Does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款。This drink doesnt contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。（牛津P359）Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.你的父母得支付你的学费。(牛津P389),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,2Will D 200_the cost of the damage?Im afraid not.I need at least D 100 more.Ado BincludeCcover Dafford,名师一线讲坛,解析：选C。句意：200美元够付损失费吗？恐怕不够，我至少再需要100美元。cover意为“交付的费用”，符合句意。do行，做；include包括；afford买得起。,名师一线讲坛,3.celebration n.庆祝，庆典congratulation n.祝贺，贺词celebrate sth.庆祝，祝贺（宾语为物，如节日庆典、结婚纪念、生日庆贺等）congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.就某事向某人祝贺（宾语为人）in celebration of/for the celebration of为了庆祝,名师一线讲坛,I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成功而向他们所有人表示祝贺。（牛津P350）How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？（牛津P254）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,3.My daughter has passed the exam.!She is really intelligent.ACongratulationsBCelebrate you and your daughterCI wish you good luckDCome here,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。口语中向别人表示祝贺常用congratulation的复数形式。,名师一线讲坛,4. power n.权力；影响力；能力powerful adj.强有力的powerless adj.无能力的be in power执政，掌权come into power=take power上台，执政under ones own power凭借自身的力量have the power to do sth.具有的能力beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的,名师一线讲坛,The present regime has been in power for two years.现在的政权已经执政两年了。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,energy,power,force,strength(1)energy指“力”时是依照物理学定义“能”的意思，用在人身上指人生理上的“精力”。（2）power一般是无论身心隐藏的或外显的力都称为power,其意义为“能力”，也可指水电等发制的“能源”，另有“权力”之意。,