语法填空 专题讲义 16-12-2015Exercise 1:1. 【2014 全国卷 1】Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy.2. 【2010 广东 】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _?”3. 【 2015 全国卷 1】For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.4. 【 2015 全国卷 2】Now, years later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.5. 【2014 全国卷 1】But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months.Exercise 2:1. 【2015 全国卷 1】Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_ are pictured by artists.2. 【2015 全国卷 2】The adobe dwellings (土坯房) . are admired by even (42) _ most modern of architects and engineers. 3. 【 2015 全国卷 1】.during the hot day; (47) _ the same time, they warm up again for the night.4. 【2014 全国卷 2】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and.5. 【2014 全国卷 1】 Then the driver stood up and asked, “_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 要点归纳 1：1. 句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）;2. 名词前面，若没有限定词（限定词包括冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词 another, other 等） ，很可能是填限定词;3. 句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词的前面一定是填介词；4. 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词；若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定时填并列连词或从属连词。Exercise 3:1. 【2015 全国卷 2】This cycle (48) _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.2. Dr. Bethune died of his wounds On November 12, 1939 and _(bury) in Shijiazhuang.3. I politely declined her invitation, _ (close) my book and walked away.要点归纳 2：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑 _。Exercise 4:1. 2014 全国卷 2.and the crowd of strangers 50. _ (sudden) became friendly to one another.2. 2014 全国卷 1The river was so polluted that it 62 _ (actual) caught fire and burned.3. There must be something _ (serious) wrong with our society.4. 2014 全国卷 1While there are 68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _ (patience).要点归纳 3:1）修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，要用副词形式。2）作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。Exercise 5:1. 2014 全国卷 2.but he refused 66. _ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67._ (ride).2. 2015 全国卷 2 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (46) _ (cool) the house during the hot day3. 2015 全国卷 2 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (41) _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by .4. 2015 全国卷 2 what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (43) ability to “air condition” a house without (44) _ (use) electric equipment.5. 2014 全国卷 1 It took years of work 65. _ (reduce ) the industrial pollution.6. 2015 全国卷 1A study of travelers 68._ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. . Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69. regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70._ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Exercise 6:1. 2014 全国卷 1.for most of us the 69 _ (change) are gradual.2. 2015 全国卷 2.what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (43) _ (able) to “air condition” a house.3. These people have made great _ (contribute) to China with their work.4. 2015 全国卷 1A few hours 62. before/earlier, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63._(it) choking smog.5. 2014 全国卷 2Then the driver stood up and asked, “68.Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its 69._ (I).”要点归纳 5：1. 作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式；2. 在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词（+形容词）后，用名词形式3. 代词作定语用形容词性物主代词（例 4） ；作宾语或表语，用宾格或名词性物主代词注意：1. 转变思路：1. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.2. .the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2. 小心陷阱：1. Tom，_ most handsome boy in our class, also likes playing football.2. Lucy, _ most lovely girl, also likes playing football.3. Tom won _ first prize in the speech compitition.4. Lucy failed again, but she never gave up and wanted to try _ third time.5. The factory _ we visited the other day was built 50 years ago.6. The little girl is so lovely _ all her neighbors love.7. It was midnight _ we got home.课堂训练：Most Americans dont like to get advice 1._ members of their family. They get advice from “ strangers”. 2. _ they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. Instead, many of 3._ (they) write letters to newspa