考博班内部资料名校考博英语词汇内部资料（北京大学、山大、四川大学等名校使用）考博班内部资料 1考博英语词汇（1）第一部分 词汇记忆策略1全脑活化人类左右脑分析比较：左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能：1超高速大量记忆机制2图像化机能3超高速演算机能4共振共鸣机能2举例说明：1326231828301521112419221314253词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 euthanasia, chrysanthemum flower-rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, receive-deceive-conceive (-ceive= take; con- = 共同) tumble-stumble （tumbleinto/through 跌倒；stumbleover / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） stationary-stationery （文具，如笔 pen,铅笔 pencil 中含有e, 故见到e就想起是文具。 ） genius - genuine (含有 us 的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), form-deform 确（形状；变形） attach to第二部分 实例练习1联想法carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau2串联法network:Internet-cyberspace-email-e-commerce-website-on-line-homepage-browse-retrieve-log on3构词法-age （状态、特性、行为）page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garagecoverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage 就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage,考博班内部资料名校考博英语词汇内部资料（北京大学、山大、四川大学等名校使用）考博班内部资料 2usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosagelanguage, image, heritage, engage-wardinward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,-coward, reward, award, a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。 。 。)apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, acrossalike, acute, alive, asleep, awareamaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amountaffirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow4近义词Merchants 煤商 Blame for Income ThievesDealers 买进卖出商人Condemn for Wages BurglarsBusinessmen （广义）商人Accuse of Salary RobbersTradesmen （英）店主Criticize for Pay BanditsScene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出Announce Buyers SyntheticScenery 一国一地的自然风光Publish Shoppers FalseViews 特别的景象 Advertise Customers ImitationNature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象Inform Clients CounterfeitArtificialUrgent 紧急 Substitute ParticularHasty 草率 Selection Peculiar MortalInstant 立刻 Preference Special FatalPrompt 快速；及时 Alternative Unusual Deadly Contend 竞争；斗争 Fraud Preliminary ImaginativeCompete 比赛；竞争 Deceive Primary ImaginableStruggle 斗争 Cheat Elementary ImaginedConflict 斗争 Dupe Fundamental Imaginary Hinder Decline Perplex ReproachPreclude Deny Puzzle ScoldDetain Reject Confuse ComplimentRetard Refuse Reprimand HamperProtract Reliable Fatigued EmptyPostpone Confident Tired BlankCancel Faithful Exhausted VacantDelay Dependent Bored Bare Adjourn 考博班内部资料名校考博英语词汇内部资料（北京大学、山大、四川大学等名校使用）考博班内部资料 35近形词fictionfractionfrictionfunctiontumblestumblescramblehumbletrembleresumeconsumeassumepresumeresumptionconsumptionassumptionpresumptionborecoreporesoresimplifymodifyverifyrectifyjustifytestifyrectifyverifytranscriptionsubscriptionprescriptiondescriptionattributecontributedistributetributeattitudealtitudeaptitudedescriptiveprescriptiveinterferenceinterruptioninterventioninteractiontransactiontransmissiontransformationtransitioncontactintactpossibilityvalidityreliabilitysecurityconceivableperceivableariseriseraisearouserespectfulrespectablerespectedrespectivedetainattainretaincertaincontainroomdoomboomloomintenseintentionalintensiveintendingintendedassureensureinsurereassuresometimessome timesometimesome timeshatchcatchpatchmatchbarerarecaredarefareharebanishvanish考博班内部资料名校考博英语词汇内部资料（北京大学、山大、四川大学等名校使用）考博班内部资料 4diminishadmonishdurabilityflexibilityversatilityhostilitycooperatecoordinatecorrelatecorrespondobservereserveconservepreservedeservepriorsuperiorinferiorseniorjuniorsparrowswallowhollowsorrownarrowpillowboldcoldfoldgoldholdmoldsoldtoldmigrantimmigrantimmigrateimmigrationemigrantemigrateemigrationedgehedgewedgepledgededucereduceproduceinduceseduceprecludeexcludeincludeformdeforminformtransformconformcontemptattemptpromptexceptacceptconceptperceptreceivedeceiveconceiveperceiveachievebelievegrieverelieve自测题：1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词：1_ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _ 11. _ 12. _2. 列出以下单词的近义词：1. income2. mortal3. urgent4. synthetic5. deceive6. retard考博班内部资料名校考博英语词汇内部资料（北京大学、山大、四川大学等名校使用）考博班内部资料 57. empty8. confuse9. buyer10. contend3. 列出以下单词的近形词：1. tumble2. description3. justify4. attain5. attribute6. prior汉英对照近义词Merchants 煤商Dealers 买进卖出商人Businessmen （广义）商人Tradesmen （英）店主Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出Scenery 一国一地的自然风光Views 特别的景象Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象Urgent 紧急Hasty 草率Instant 立刻Prompt 快速；及时Contend 搏斗；争夺 (compete against sb. in order to gain sth.) Compete 比赛；竞争 (try to be more successful than another person or organization in business)compete with sb. for sth. / compete for office（争夺公职） / aga