Passage 1体裁：记叙文话题：感人故事时间：7 分钟(2014广东卷，B)It was a cold winter day.A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站) “Im paying for myself，and for the six cars behind me， ”she said with a smile，handing over seven tickets.One after another，the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed， “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman，Natalie Smith，had read something on a friends refrigerator： “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.”The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home.When it stayed on her mind for days，she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down.“I thought it was beautiful， ”she said，explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters， “like a message from above.”Her husband，Frank ，liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students，one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson，a local news reporter.Alice put it in the newspaper，admitting that though she liked it，she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later，Alice got a call from Anne Herbert，a woman living in Marin.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper，after turning it around in her mind for days.“Heres the idea， ”Anne says.“Anything you think there should be more of，do it randomly.”Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools，leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town，and giving money secretly to a proud old lady.Anne says， “Kindness_can_build_on_itself_as_much_as_violence_can.”The acts of random kindness spread.If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid，who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.Like all great events，kindness begins slowly，with every single act.Let it be yours!【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了“随意的善举是可以传播的 ”感人故事。1Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?AShe knew the car drivers well. BShe wanted to show kindness.CShe hoped to please others. DShe had seven tickets.解析事实细节题。第一段说 Natalie Smith 为其后面的六辆车交费，是她因看到的“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty”这句话给了她深刻印象，她是受这句话的启发， “想给他人施恩”，故选 B。答案B2Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she _.Athought it was beautifully written Bwanted to know what it really meantCdecided to write it on a warehouse wall Dwanted her husband to put it up in the classroom解析事实细节题。由第三段第三句“I thought it was beautiful， ”she said，explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters 可知，选 A。答案A3Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?AJudy Foreman. BNatalie Smith. CAlice Johnson. DAnne Herbert.解析事实细节题。由第四段中的“It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper”可知，是 Anne Herbert 想出这句话来的。答案D4Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence above?AKindness and violence can change the world.BKindness and violence can affect ones behavior.CKindness and violence can reproduce themselves.DKindness and violence can shape ones character.解析词义猜测题。本段中先是 Anne Herbert 解释她想出的那句话意为：你认为(生活中或世界上)应该多一些存在的事，那么你就随意去做这样的事。接着说她想象中的这类事包括“给破旧教室粉墙”“ 在穷人区的厨房里留下热饭”等善举。那么该段结尾的话“ 善举和暴力一样可以在它们自己的基础上建立起来”，可知“善举同暴力一样是可以自我繁衍的”，故选 C。答案C5What can we infer from the last paragraph?APeople should practice random kindness to those in need.BPeople who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.CPeople should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.DPeople who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.解析推理判断题。由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知：受到恩惠的人很可能会施惠于他人，将恩惠传播下去。答案BPassage 2体裁：记叙文话题：人物故事时间：6 分钟(2014福建卷)It was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing shopping at our local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，Tenyson.As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.He said to me， “Mum，its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better， ”he said.I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.“Just take it， ”she replied.“I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment.He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to th