Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark【学习目标】知识目标重点单词 seem, death, cause, himself, patient重点短语 in the en d, make a decision, give up, get into trouble重点句型（1）It will make you stressed out. (2) It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.(3) To do this, she had to work, and so was often not at home. 能力目标 1 能在语境中理解生词,掌握他们的基本用法,并能灵活运用。2 阅读理解本单元泛读内容。3 培养学生克服困难，战胜自己的勇气，特别是如何用爱来感动问题学生。4 学会分析自已目前所面对的最大问题，使自己健康成长。情感目标 或许你过去做过错事，但只要改正，你就是一个好孩子。【学习策略】: 如何让学生通过上下文猜测词意。【学习过程】一 课前预习 （教师寄语:自主研学，理解新知）一）根据要求写出下列单词的相应形式。1.terrify(v.)_(adj.) 2.on(adj.)_(反义词)3.chat(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)4.die(v.)_(n.)_(adj.) 5.decide(v.)_(n.)6.pride(n.)_(adj.) 7.surprise(v.)_(n.)_/_(adj.)二）短语互译。8.一个十五岁的男孩_ 9.改变的一生/命运_10.负担得起_ _ 11.下决心做_12.把送到_ 13.令某人惊奇的是_14.对感到自豪_/_15.no longer_ 16.even though _17.放弃做_ 18.pay attention to_19.feel good about _三）句型展示台20.他过去惹很多麻烦。He _ a lot of trouble.二要点导学导学 1 make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make me happy 使我高兴make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make me laugh 使我大笑导学 2 It seems that +从句看起来好像,似乎 _ _ he has changed a lot.=He have changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了 许多seem to be +adj. 好象., 似乎.Your father seems( to be )quite happy. 你的父亲看起来很高兴seem to do sth 好象做某事 Li Fang _ _ everything.李芳好像什么都知道。= 导学 3 be able to 与 can 的区别：be able to 适用于各种时态；can 只适用于一般现在时与过去时。 He _able to finish the work next week. A. Be B. is C. will be D. will can导学 4 help sb. with sth.帮某人某事=help sb. (to ) do sth. She helped me_English. =She helped me _English.她帮助我学英语导学 5 fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15 岁的 fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁连字符的作用：连字符前后连接的词应用单数形式，通常作定语。(1)Tom is a student. He is seven years old.（合并）Tom is a _ s tudent.(2)He will have a _holiday. A. three day B. three days C. three-day导学 6 His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childrens education. afford v.买得起,负担得起,有足够的(钱、时间)做某事常与 can & be able to 连用 can /could afford sth can /could afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. cant /couldnt afford to do sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to = I cant/couldnt afford . 我买不起这辆小车。pay for 支付,负担的费用 导学 7 His mother looked after him as well as she could. asas possible = as as sb can 尽可能 . as + 形容词 ./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人所能如：She runs . 她尽她最快的能力去跑。导学 8 Martin still caused problems for himself and his family. cause 意思为 . cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事导学 9 He was not interested in studying, he often got into trouble with the police in the past. get into trouble with sb 遇到麻烦，陷入困境.导学 10 His mother was very patient . patient ( 耐心的 adj.) ( be patient with sb 对耐心) （病人 n.） 护士们对病人很有耐心 The nurses _very _ _ the _导学 11 In the end, she made difficult a decision. in the end = at last =finally decision 决心,决定。名词,它的动词是 make a decision to do. 下决定,下决心= decide to do. =make up ones mind to do(1) His father agreed with his _. (decide)导学 8 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊奇地 be surprised 感到惊奇.(1)To _ surprise, she passed the test.(he)(2)He was very to meet her on the way to the school.to ones +表示感情色彩的名词 意思是“令人.的是” to her excitement 令他兴奋的是导学 12 She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do. even though 即使,尽管=though =although= even if 不与 but 连用(1).Even though he is very young, he knows more than me.He is very young, _ he knows more than me.(2)._ it is dark,_ I can go home alone. A. Although, but B. Though, / C. /,although pride 名词，自豪,骄傲，它的形容词为 proud 自豪的,骄傲的take pride in . 以而自豪 =be proud of 如：His father always him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪导学 13 and I have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.pay attention to 意为“注意”,其后常跟名词,代词,或动词 ing 形式。你应该注意你的发音 You should _ _ _ your _.是终止性动词,强调动作。dead 意为“死的”,是形容词,常与 be 动词连用,指死的状态。dying 是 die 的现在分词，通常作形容词使用，是“要死的”，“垂危的”，“濒临死亡的”的意思。He is ，but his name will live in our hearts forever.他虽然死了,但他的名字将永远留在我们心中。This dog is . 这条狗快要死了。It makes me very sad when I think of my little dogs .当我想起我小狗的死亡时,我很难过。His father _ two years ago.=His father has been _ for two years.他父亲两年前去世了导学 16 Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time. waste 动词，意为“浪费,滥用” 常用搭配： waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事。 waste money on sb./sth. 浪费金钱在某人/某物上。想一想：跟哪个词用法相似？二 课堂活动 （教师寄语：展示自我，合作提高）1 小组交流展示课前预习内容，合作 讨论解决问题。2.明确泛读的策略：_3 Read the