用心爱心专心Unit 8 First aid，考纲要求： 考纲规定的考试范围:重点单词与短语aid；drown ；bleed ；ink；wire；container ；electrical ；upside；scream ；calm；tip；slight；chest； wound；recovery；blanket；motorcycle；sudden；bite；tap；loose；explanation；flashlight; first aid；upside down；keep in mind；roll over；in honour of；in case of句型Learning about first aid is the best way to make sure that we will not have to feel that we could have done more. 情态动词+have +done sth.的用法。When Edison died, it was suggested that the American people turn off all power in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man. in+ n. + of 的用法The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with all emergency is to stay calm. keep in mind 的相关用法语法：虚拟语气（） 复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握aid；drown ；bleed ；ink；wire；container ；electrical ；upside；scream ；calm；tip；slight； wound；recovery； sudden；bite；tap；loose；explanation；flashlight; first aid；upside down；keep in mind；roll over；in honour of；in case of 等重点单词及短语的用法。2. 掌握情态动词+have +done sth.的用法；in+ n. + of 的用法； keep in mind 的相关用法。教材知识归纳知识归纳1. Talk about first aid and medicine.aidaid n.帮助，援助She came to my aid. 她会帮助我。He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个。aid v. 帮助，援助，支援 ；有助于She made no effort to aid Sophia.她根本不去帮助索菲娅。A good dictionary can aid language learning.一部好词典有助于语言学习。相关归纳：(1)with the aid of sb. = with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下用心爱心专心With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。(2)in aid of 为了帮助(或救济).The collection is in aid of the blind.这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的。(3)aid sb. to do sth.= aid sb. inwith 帮助某人去做I aided her to continue her study. = I aided her in continuing her study.我帮助她继续做研究。Your advice aided her to succeed. 你的忠告使她取得了成功。（4）do/give/offer first aid to sb. 对某人施行急救He hurt his arm during the volleyball match, and some of us gave him first aid.他在排球赛中胳膊受伤了，我们几个人对他进行了急救。2. If a pan of oil catches fire, turn off the gas and cover the pan quickly.catch fire：着火The house caught fire. 房子着火了。相关归纳：（1）（be）on fire 着火When he arrived, he found the house was still on fire.他到的时候，发现那幢房子还在烧。（2）make a fire 生火They made a fire to keep warm. 他们生火取暖。（3）start/light a fire 点火They started a fire to be seen by the rescuing team.他们点火好让援救队看见。（4）put out the fire 扑灭大火The fire had been put out before the firemen arrived.消防队员还未赶到大火就被扑灭了。（5）set.on fire/set fire to 纵火，放火烧The Japanese set fire to his house.日本人烧了他的家。（6）play with fire 玩火Those who play with fire burn themselves.玩或者自焚。（7）be out 意为 “火灭”,表示状态，主语为 fire。3. The car was upside down and the driver was bleeding and screaming.upside down（1） adv. 颠倒的，翻到过来的。Dont hold the box upside down. 不要拿倒了盒子。The picture was hung upside down. 那幅照片挂倒了。(2) upside down adv. 杂乱地，混乱地，乱七八糟地。The naughty boy turned a room upside down. 用心爱心专心这个淘气的孩子把房子弄得乱七八糟。Everything in the room was turned upside down. 房间里的一切被弄得乱七八糟。bleed 的用法：派生词：blood n. 血，血液bloody adj. 血染的，出血的bloodless adj. 不流血的，无伤亡的(1) bleed vt./vi. 出血，流血了；放血；引申义为“为国家、正义等流血、牺牲”。Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.从前医生常常给病人放血。If you cut your finger, it will bleed.如果你割破手指，它就会流血。(2) bleed vt. (对人 )勒索、敲诈钱财The blackmailers bled him for every penny he had.勒索者把他的钱榨得一干二净。相关归纳：（1）bleed for （为事业、祖国）负伤或牺牲；难过Well never forget those who bled for the revolution.我们永远不会忘记为革命献身的人们。My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children.对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难过。（2）bleed sb （ for sth） 向某人勒索（钱财等）He was bled for every penny he had. 他的钱被榨得一干二净。（3）bleed to death 流血过多而死He was slowly bleeding to death.他正慢慢流血而死。4. People who have witnessed an accident often wish that the difference between life and death.witness 的用法：目击；作.的证人；见证（是.的发生地点）I witnessed the traffic accident.我目睹了那次交通事故。The two servants witnessed Mr. Smiths will.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary.一八四九年匈牙利发生了一场大战。注意：（1）作“见证”时可以等于 see The 1980s witnessed/ saw great changes in China.二十世纪八十年代见证了中国巨大的变化。（2）witness to sth./doing sth. “为什么作证”该短语中的 to 是介词He witnessed to having seen the man steal the money.他作证说看到那个男人偷了钱。用心爱心专心5. The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with all emergency is to stay calm.keep sth. in mind 记住，把记在心里I hope you will keep in mind what I am saying.我希望你把我所说的话记在心里。相关归纳：(1)be out of ones mind 发狂，发疯You must be out of your mind if you think Im going to lend you money.如果你以为我会借给你钱，那么你一定是疯了。(2)bring/call to mind 想起I know her face but I cant call her name to mind.我认得她，但我想不起她的名字了。(3)keep ones mind on sth. 继续专心于Keep your mind on your job.专心做你的工作。(4)take sbs mind off sth . 使 不再思考或担忧某事Hard work always takes your mind off domestic problems.工作一劳累就使人不再想着家庭问题了。(5)make up ones mind 作出决定Ive made up my mind to be a doctor.我决心当医生。(6)change ones mind 改变决定或意见Nothing will make me change my mind.任何事情都不能使我改变主意。(7)to my mind 依我看来To my mind you are wrong.在我看来你错了。6. If we know how to respond, we can save lives.respond 的用法：派生词：response n. 回答，响应responder n. 回答者，响应者responsible adj. 有责任的，可靠的responsibility n. 责任，职责（1）vi.作答，回答，作出反应；响应Has she responded to your letter?她有没有回过你的信?T