（1） AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost shut shut shutcut（割） cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let let put（放） put putread （读） read read (2) AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成） became become awake awoke awokencome（来） came come run（跑） ran run(4) ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug build built builtget（得到） got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死） hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂） hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住） held held find found foundshine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat pay paid paid win （赢） won won send sent sent meet（遇见） met met shoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told told sleep（睡） slept slept win won won sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开） left left build（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sentspend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said said find（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had had make（制造） made madestand（站） stood stood understand 明白 understood understood(5) ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun take（取） took takendrink（喝） drank drunk mistake（弄错） mistook mistakenring（铃响） rang rung ride（骑） rode riddensing （唱） sang sung do（做） did doneswim（游泳） swam swum write（写） wrote writtenblow（吹） blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画） drew drawn lie（平躺） lay lainfly（飞） flew flown see（看见） saw seengrow（生长） grew grown wear （穿） wore wornknow（知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were beenthrow（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲） spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒） woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive（驾驶） drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃） ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下） fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给） gave given lie lay lain 躺ris（高） rose risen see saw seen shake shook shaken steal stole stolencan-could may-might will-would shall-shouldmust-must动词 过去式be (am is) wasare werecome came 来go went 去do (does) did 做，干fly flew 飞 ，放飞draw drew 绘画make made 制作sing sang 唱歌have (has) had 有，吃eat ate 吃drink drank 喝put put 放置let let 让read readhear heard 听见see saw 看见get got 得到，获取take took 拿，带can could 能may might 可以shall should 应该will would 将，愿意know knew 知道，懂得begin bigan 开始动词 过去式lend lent 借（给）bend bent 下跪，使弯曲，拐弯build built 建造，建设spend spent 度过，花费mean meant 意思是，意味着learn learnt learned 学习，了解buy bought 买think thought 思考，想teach taught 教catch caught 抓住sleep slept 睡觉sweep swept 扫地keep kept 保持speak spoke 说ride rode 骑feel felt 感觉到leave left 离开give gave 给run ran 跑ring rang 摇铃，打电话sit sat 坐swim swam 游泳say said 说tell told 告诉throw threw 扔，抛win won 赢得write wrote 写find foundbecome became bring broughtcatch caughtfind foundthink thoughtleave leftlet letlose lostwear wore pay paid sell soldcatch coudhtride rodemeet met