12016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标 I 卷英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C。1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kates friends. C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.7.How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10.Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room serviceC. To make changes ti a reservation211.When will the women arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 2312.How much will the woman pay her room per night?A. $179 B.$199 C. $219听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping B. Going camping C. Going boating14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunts home15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman16.What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed B. Boring C. Busy.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable B. Its quite stable C. Its not optimistic19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A.20% B. 22% C. 50%20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually goodC. Their choice is limited.第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区 )by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)3When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks24. What