1音标 音标基本概念：1. 什么是音节？以元音字母为核心，与辅音字母的组合，称作为音节。如：up / /, cup /, soup /2. 单音节和多音节的辨别通过找元音（组合）的方式来判断音节如：beautiful 就为三音节单词3. 开音节和闭音节问题开音节：以元音字母结尾，词中的元音字母发该字母本身的音。如：cake，make， hike，hope闭音节：以辅音字母结尾，词中的元音字母不发该字母本身的音。如：cat，cut，set，hit4. 常见的元音字母的发音规则A - /E - /I - /O - /U - / 5. 清辅音和浊辅音的区别：清辅音不震动声带浊辅音震动声带6. 是发/s/还是发/z/一个单词结尾若为清辅音/p, t, k/s/一个单词结尾若为浊辅音/d, b, g/z/2冠词（a、an、the、/ ） 1028. My elder sister will graduate from her high school and go to _ college next year. A. a B. an C. the D. /go to school, go to hospital 表示去某个场所做与这个场所有关的事情，就不需要加 the0828. People like to see films on _ TV instead of going to _ cinema nowadays.A. the the B. the a C. / the D. / /0728. We should have _ pity on the poor and try our best to help them.A. a B. an C. the D. /have pity on sb 怜悯、同情0629. Three days later, the army reached _ the top of the mountain.A. in B. / C. on D. at 形容词副词 1241. I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep my eyes _ open. A. widened B. widely C. wide D. widening1039. At school, every classroom must be made _by students every day.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned主动：Students must make every classroom clean.提炼结构： make sth/sb + adj 如：make the bottle emptymake 的词组： make sth/sb+adj, make sb do对应的被动结构： sth/sb be made + adj / sb be made to do 0430. The news of serious drought in southwest China made Ben feel _.A. badly B. sadly C. lonely D. sorry0130. The little girl went into the classroom so_that nobody noticed her at all. A. friendly B. quietly C. lovely D. politely非谓语 (不定式：to do), (动名词：doing), (动词原形：do) 1310. The old couple is looking forward with great hope to _ from their son.A. hearing B. hear C. being heard D. be heard1313. How happy we are _ each other in London! What a coincidence!A. seeing B. saw C. to see D. seen 1243. -Its raining outside. - Why not _ a film at home then? It must be fun.A. see B. to see C. seen D. seeing1042. _ a higher score in your math test, you should work harder.A. To get B. Get C. Getting D. Got0641. Computers are very useful. They are often used _ difficult calculations.A. to do B. did C. to doing D. do 0442. A survey shows that most students expect_less homework and more sleep.A. have B. having C. had D. to have 0540. Id rather _ half an hour to work than drive a car. A. to ride B. ride C. riding D. ridden0140. _ more information about the trip, you can go to www. HongKongtour. com. 3A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 情态动词 1038. To avoid abduction, parents should tell their children that they _ get in a strangers car or go away with them.A. cant B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt为了防止拐卖，父母教育孩子_ 上别人的车或跟别人走cant 不能 mustnt 严禁、禁止被动语态 0239. Its impolite if you dont say anything when you _ some questions.A. are asking B. will be asked C. ask D. are asked 名词 1316. The boy with two dogs _ in the yard when the earthquake rocked the city. A. had played B. were playing C. would play D. was playing0829. You can play some mind games to improve your memory and recall a great deal of _.A. response B. information C. advice D. news0329. The Red Cross has collected _ money for the earthquake regions.A. a huge amount of B. a great number of C. quite a few D. many a huge amount of = much a great number of = many 动词 1136. I plan to _ photo-taking after I retire. I think it is a good hobby.A. show off B. talk about C. work out D. take up0737. Some flights were _ because of the heavy storm last week.A. taken off B. set out C. put off D. turned out代词 0929. Because of the heavy snow, many people had to stay at the airport for _ two days. A. another B. the other C. other D. othersanother 的用法：三者以上另一个可以和“时间、金钱”的名词复数连用another ten dollars, another five days 0730. Which of the two T-shirt will you take? Ill take _, one is for my brother, and the other is for myself.A. either B. neither C. both D. all0630. Most of the housework is done by two members of the family, my mother and _.A. I B. mine C. myself D. me 简化：It is done by _. 对比 I do it by _. 0632. Actually _ of them knew what the other was doing at the moment.4A. neither B. none C. every D. any 0529. The e-dicitonary on the desk isnt Marys. It belongs to _.A. me B. my C. myself D. mine belong to 后加宾格0233. Would you like to have _ piece of pie?A. another B. the other C. the others. D. others0128Im expecting a digital camera for long, but my mum still has bought_for me. A. it B. this C. one D. that The watch looks nice. I want to buy it.I want to bu