经过一天的时间终于搭建完成了，中间遇到了好多问题，比如编译 mysql 我用哪个方法死活编译不了，从网上找了个方法编译成功了就是这句./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mysql -localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data本文测试环境为 CentOS 5.0,如果使用 Red Hat AS3/4 则不能使用 yum 命令管理 rpm 包。一系统约定软件源代码包存放位置 /usr/local/src源码包编译安装位置(prefix) /usr/local/software_name脚本以及维护程序存放位置 /usr/local/sbinMySQL 数据库位置 /var/lib/mysqlApache 网站根目录 /home/www/wwwrootApache 虚拟主机日志根目录 /home/www/logsApache 运行帐户 www:www二系统环境部署及调整1检查系统是否正常# more /var/log/messages （检查有无系统级错误信息）# dmesg （检查硬件设备是否有错误信息） # ifconfig（检查网卡设置是否正确）# ping www.163.com （检查网络是否正常）2关闭不需要的服务# ntsysv以下仅列出需要启动的服务，未列出的服务一律关闭：atdcrondirqbalancemicrocode_ctlnetworksendmailsshdsyslog3重新启动系统# init 64配置 vim# vi /root/.bashrc在 alias mv=mv -i 下面添加一行：alias vi=vim 保存退出。# echo syntax on /root/.vimrc5使用 yum 程序安装所需软件包（以下为标准的 RPM 包名称）# yum install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c+ flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel ncurses-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel pam-devel kernel6定时校正服务器时钟，定时与中国国家授时中心授时服务器同步# crontab -e加入一行：*/30 * * * * ntpdate 210.72.145.447源代码编译安装所需包(1) GD2# cd /usr/local/src# wget http:/www.libgd.org/releases/oldreleases/gd-2.0.34.tar.gz# tar xzvf gd-2.0.34.tar.gz# cd gd-2.0.34# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/gd2# make# make install(2) LibXML2# cd /usr/local/src# wget ftp:/xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.6.29.tar.gz# tar xzvf libxml2-2.6.29.tar.gz# cd libxml2-2.6.29# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libxml2# make# make install(3) LibMcrypt# cd /usr/local/src#wget http:/jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2# tar xjvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8# ./configure prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt# make# make install(4) Apache 日志截断程序# cd /usr/local/src# wget http:/cronolog.org/download/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz# tar xzvf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz# cd cronolog-1.6.2# ./configure prefix=/usr/local/cronolog# make# make install8升级 OpenSSL 和 OpenSSH# cd /usr/local/src# wget http:/www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.8e.tar.gz# wget http:/mirror.mcs.anl.gov/openssh/portable/openssh-4.6p1.tar.gz# tar xzvf openssl-0.9.8e.tar.gz# cd openssl-0.9.8e# ./config -prefix=/usr/local/openssl# make# make test# make install# cd .# tar xzvf openssh-4.6p1.tar.gz# cd openssh-4.6p1# ./configure -prefix=/usr -with-pam -with-zlib -sysconfdir=/etc/ssh -with-ssl-dir=/usr/local/openssl -with-md5-passwords# make# make install（1）禁用 SSH V1 协议找到：#Protocol 2,1改为：Protocol 2（2）禁止 root 直接登录此处先建立一个普通系统用户：# useradd username# passwd username找到：#PermitRootLogin yes改为：PermitRootLogin no（3）禁用服务器端 GSSAPI找到以下两行，并将它们注释：GSSAPIAuthentication yesGSSAPICleanupCredentials yes（4）禁用 DNS 名称解析找到：#UseDNS yeas改为：UseDNS no（5）禁用客户端 GSSAPI# vi /etc/ssh/ssh_config找到：GSSAPIAuthentication yes将这行注释掉。最后，确认修改正确后重新启动 SSH 服务# service sshd restart# ssh -v确认 OpenSSH 以及 OpenSSL 版本正确。三、编译安装 L.A.M.P 环境1. 下载软件 # cd /usr/local/src# wget http:/apache.mirror.phpchina.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.4.tar.bz2# wget http:/download.discuz.net/env/mysql-5.0.27.tar.gz# wget http:/cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.3.tar.bz2#wget http:/downloads.phpchina.com/zend/optimizer/3.3.0/ZendOptimizer-3.3.0-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz2. 编译安装 MySQL# tar xzvf mysql-5.0.27.tar.gz# cd mysql-5.0.27# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mysql -localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql （注意：/var 分区是否适合？）-with-comment=Source -with-server-suffix=-Comsenz -with-mysqld-user=mysql -without-debug -with-big-tables -with-charset= （此处设置 MySQL 默认字符集）-with-collation= （此处设置 MySQL 校正字符集）-with-extra-charsets=all -with-pthread -enable-static -enable-thread-safe-client -with-client-ldflags=-all-static -with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static -enable-assembler -without-isam -without-innodb -without-ndb-debug# make# make install# useradd mysql# cd /usr/local/mysql # bin/mysql_install_db -user=mysql# chown -R root:mysql .# chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql# cp share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf# cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld# chkconfig -add mysqld# chkconfig level 3 mysqld on# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start# bin/mysqladmin -u root password password_for_root3. 编译安装 Apache# cd /usr/local/src# tar xjvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.bz2# cd httpd-2.2.4# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache2 -with-included-apr -enable-so -enable-deflate=shared -enable-expires=shared -enable-rewrite=shared -enable-static-support -disable-userdir# make# make install# echo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start /etc/rc.local4. 编译安装 PHP# cd /usr/local/src# tar xjvf php-5.2.3.tar.bz2# cd php-5.2.3# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 -with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 -with-jpeg