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1英语六级历年真题中的短语与词汇总结英语六级历年真题常考短语(一):1. above all:(1)首先: Above all was the sense of hearing 首先是听的感觉(2)最重要的是:But above all things: I am basketball. 但最重要的是,我为篮球而生(3)尤其: My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples 我母亲喜欢吃水果,尤其是苹果2.account for:(1)解释,说明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake. 杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。(2)导致,引起,起因于:The flood accounted for the bad crop. 水灾导致歉收(3)对(或为 )负责:You will have to account for the disappearance of the money 你要对丢失了钱负责(4)共计达;(在数量、比例上)占:It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents 它占所有空难的 15%3.after all:(1)终究 After all, paper can not hold fire 纸终究是包不住火的(2)毕竟 Culture, after all, is its own reward 毕竟,文化本身就是一种回馈4.air /plane crash/accident:空难 car crash=car accident 车祸5.be allergic to:对.过敏;( allergic adj 对过敏的;对极讨厌的)Im allergic to beef and mutton.我对牛肉与羊肉过敏6.appeal to:(1)吸引 This book doesnt appeal to children 这本书对孩子们没吸引力(2)呼吁 We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals 我们呼吁大众来保护我们的野生动物(3)上诉 He have appeal to the supreme court 他向最高法院上诉(supreme adj.最高的;至高的;最重要的;n.至高,霸权)(4)要求 The teacher listened to his appeal 老师倾听了他的要求7.apply to(1)适用于 The rules of safe driving apply to everyone 安全驾驶条例适用于每个人(2)应用于 We should apply the theory to practice 我们应该把这一理论应用于实践apply for 申请,请求 I want to apply for Beijing University 我想报考北京大学application letter 求职信8.at ease:安逸,自由自在;舒适 I feel at ease with my friend 我与朋友们在一起感到自在9.back up:(1)支持;援助 John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting(2)备份 To back up files is tedious work 把文档备份是一项枯燥无味的工作(3)倒退 Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass 请你把车倒退一点,好让行人通过2Pedestrian adj.徒步的;缺乏想象力的; n.行人,步行者;10.beat the crowd :避开人群,避开高峰11.be aware of:意识到12.behind the schedule 落后于预定计划; (公交车)晚点;慢点13.in charge of(1)负的责任 = be responsible for;(2)在的控制(或管理,监督,看管)之下; (3)受的保护;(4)照顾;The children were left in charge of the nurse 孩子们留下来由保姆照顾14.be in the charge of 有负责(被动) sth in the charge of sb 某事由某人负责15.be in season:应时的;当令的 Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在当令时最便宜16.be supposed to do:应该;被期望17.book up 预定(票,车位,舱位等) ;全部预定完;The plane is booked up to its full capacity.该航班的机票已被预订一空18.bring up:教育;培养;抚养;提出;呕吐19.build up(1)积累 build up a fund 积累基金(2)增强(体质) The weightlifting built up his body 举重增强了他的体质(3)树立 She built up my confidence 她树立了我的信心(4)盖房子 The area has been built up since I moved 自我搬家以来这个地区就不断地盖起了新房20.meet by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到21.by no means :绝不 ,一点也不,根本不=anything but22.check in(在旅馆、机场、大会等处)办理登记手续;记录;报到/checkout 检验;结帐离开;通过考核;盖章23.come up: 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出24.come up with(针对问题,挑战等)提出,提议;想出;赶上25.concentrate on/focus on 集中26.deal with /cope with 处理27.drop in on sb/ drop in at sp :拜访某人/ 某地28.drop out of:退出;辍学29.eat ones words 食言;承认错误;收回前言= swallow ones words30.fall short of:(1)没有达到,低于 The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations 演出远远低于我们的期望(2)缺少 They fell short of provision 他们缺少供给331.figure out : 解决;算出;估计;想出;理解;断定 Father is trying to figure out his tax 父亲在设法计算出他的税额; I cant figure out what hes trying to say 我弄不懂他想说什么32.find out 找出,查明;发现,揭发;计算出33.fit /meet/satisfy ones need;满足某人需要34.for ages=for a long time 很久;很长时间35.get along with:取得进展;与 与睦相处;36.get around;到处走走;逃避;说服;传开来(等于 get round) ;有办法应付37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)习惯于 ;使适应38.use to do:过去常常39.Go Dutch(各自付账)/split the bill(平均分担费用)/fifty-fifty(对半的,平均的,平分为二的)/separate the bill(分开账单)40.go sightseeing 去观光41.go on a diet=keep on a diet 节食,减肥42.have a hard/difficult time with sth. 在某事方面感到费劲43.have a temperature/fever 发烧44.have the final say:有决定权45.hold up(1)拦劫,抢劫 The bank was held up last night 昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行(2)延续;持续;维持 The rain held up and theres no sign to clear up 雨依然在下,而且没有放晴的迹象(3)延期,推迟(后与 on 连用):He held up on the plan of visiting Europe 他推迟了访问欧洲的计划(4)使遭受,使蒙受;成为的目标 Hes held up humiliation by a momentary slip 他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱 He has now been held up to be pursued killing 他现在已成了追杀的目标(5)举起,抬起;使升高:She held up her arm and wiped her tears off. 她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪(6)支撑,承受住;承担 This old tree is held up by a post 这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着46.in a good mood 心情好;好心情(反 in a bad mood)47.in the long run/term:从长远来看(反 in the short term/run 就眼前来说;从短期来看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入;参加49.keep (it)between the two of us:/keep a secret 保密50.keep fit 保持(身体)健康51.keep in touch with 与保持联系52.knock it off/stop 停止做;住口,别再讲下去了453.lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗;休息;停止工作54.let out:放走,泄露55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针56.make a hit:获得成功57.make ends meet:使收支相抵;量入为出58.make sense:有意义;有道理;讲得通59.make up;(1)弥补,补偿;(2)打扮;化妆;化装;涂脂抹粉(3)补考;补上(功课) ;(4)组成,构成;形成;占(5)编造,捏造;虚构;(6)与解;言归与好;(7)铺床;整理(旅馆、房间等)( 8)编排 (版面) ;拼版60.meet each other half way:相互让步;相互妥协 make an agreement 达成协议;达成共识61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on 往前走,前进;出发,离开62.nothing but:只有;只不过63.anything but:决不,根本不64.now that:既然;由于65.on earth: 用于疑问词后加强语气究竟,到底; 常用于最高级或否定词后加强语气地球上,世界上,人世间66.on purpose :有意地;故意地;有目的地67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing 无比优秀的;极好的,非凡的68.pull in;进站,靠岸69.pull through:痊愈,恢复健康 ;渡过难关70.put off/delay/推迟;扔掉;阻止71.put through:接通电话;完成;使穿过;使从事,使经受72.reach the
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