Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero纳尔逊曼德拉一位当代英雄,. 单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _（adj. ）慷慨的；大方的2. _(n. ) 法则；原则；原理3. _(n. ) 舞台；阶段；时期4. _(vt. &vi. ) 投票；选举 (n. )投票；选票；表决,generous,principle,stage,vote,5. _（vt. ）进攻；攻击；抨击6. _(vi. ) 逃脱；逃走；泄露7. _(n. ) 意见；看法；主张8. _(n. )质量；品质；性质_ (n. ) 数量，量9. _(adj. ) 积极的；活跃的_(adv. )积极地；活跃地 _ (n. ) 活动10. _(vt. )献身，专心于_ (adj. )忠实的；深爱的_ (n. )关爱；献身，奉献；忠诚,attack,escape,opinion,quality,quantity,active,actively,activity,devote,devoted,devotion,11. _（adj. ） 和平的；平静的；安宁的 _ (adv. )_ (n. )和平；平静；和睦12. _(adj. ) 法律的；依照法律的_ (反义词, adj. )非法的，违法的13. _(n. ) 暴力；暴行_ (adj. ) 暴力的，猛烈的14. _(adj. ) 相等的；平等的_ (n. )平等；相等 _(adv. )同样地；相等地；公平地,peaceful,peacefully,peace,legal,illegal,violence,violent,equal,equality,equally,15. _(vt. ) 教育；训练_（adj. ）受过教育的；有教养的 _(n. )教育 _(n. )教育工作者，教育家16. _(vi. ) 请求；乞求_ (n. )乞丐17. _(n. )报酬；奖金（vt. ）酬劳；奖赏 _(adj. ) 值得的；有益的；有回报的,educate,educated,education,educator,beg,beggar,reward,rewarding,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空The old teacher _ all his life to _ his _ students and he was admired for his _ to his _ cause. (devote; educate)All men are born _ , so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the basic demand. (equal),devoted,educating,devoted,devotion,education,equal,equally,equality,. 短语回放1. 失业_2. 事实上_3. 使充气，爆炸_4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中_5. 愿意做某事_,out of work,as a matter of fact,blow up,in trouble,be willing to do sth.,6. 求助于；致力于_7. 丧失勇气或信心_8. 当权；上台_9. 设立；建立_10. 被判处（徒刑） _,turn to,lose heart,come to power,set up,be sentenced to,. 句式扫描1. . . . _（这是的一段时期） one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 2. _(近三十年目睹了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. . .,this was a time when,The last thirty years have seen,3. . . . we have reached _（的阶段） we have almost no rights at all. 4. . . . _（直到那时我们才决定） answer violence with violence. 5. I felt bad _（第一次） I talked to a group.,a stage where,only then did we decide to,the first time,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子only引导的倒装句仿写：只有用这种方法我们才能尽可能快地解决问题。Only in this way can we solve the problem as soon as possible. the first time 引导时间状语从句仿写：第一次听她演唱，我就被她美妙的嗓音打动了。I was touched by her beautiful voice the first time I listened to her singing.,1. devote vt. 献身；专心于（1）devote oneself to献身，致力于，专心devote. . . to. . . 把奉献给；把专用于（2）devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的be devoted to深爱，致力于（3）devotion n. 关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚；献身,Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village. 她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。Im _ all my time and energy _ _ _ my son right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。,devoting,to caring for,【点津】在短语devote. . . to中to为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：look forward to期盼；get down to 开始着手做；be/get/become/grow used (accustomed) to习惯于；lead to 导致；pay attention to 注意；object to反对。,2. equal adj. 相等的；平等的；胜任的vt. 等于；抵得上 n. 同等的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于/胜任做某事A equals B in. . . A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal无与伦比,None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer. 不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合理的。He is a player without equal. 他是个无与伦比的运动员。Im not sure whether he _ _ _ the job. 我不确定他是否能胜任这份工作。,is equal to,3. reward n. &vt. 报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏（1）as a reward for作为（对某事的）报酬/奖赏in reward (for. . . )作为（对的）报答，作为（对的）奖赏（2）reward sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为（做）某事而报答某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人,You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. 她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。She got nothing _ _ _ her kindness. 她的好心没有得到一点回报。,in reward for,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似,意为“授予、颁发”，常用搭配：award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.,报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬,多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb. for (doing) sth.,Is this how you _ me for my help? She _ _ the best actress of 2011 for her perfect performance in the film.,rewarded,was awarded,4. in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中He found himself really in trouble this time. 他发现这一次他真的遇到麻烦了。,【拓展】ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自找苦吃have trouble (in) doing sth. /with sth. 在(做)某事方面有困难get into/out of trouble 陷入/摆脱困境make trouble惹事；捣乱take trouble to do sth. 费力做某事；不辞辛苦地做某事,Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you _ _ _ your study. 不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。They _ _ _ _ _ their father to live with them. 他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。,have,trouble with,