2011专八改错训练及详解（1）2011-03-29 来源:网络 【 大 中 小】 点击: 1630 评论： 0 条 【秘诀】学英语 10年,悟出 9个秘密 抓住 5个时间点，单词忘不了 专四/专八/英研一起过The tendency nowadays to wander in wildernesses is delightfulto see. Thousands of tired, nerve-shaking, over-civilized people are _1_beginning to find out that going to mountains is going home; that wildness is a necessity; and mountain parks and reservations are _2_useful not only as fountains of timber and irrigating rivers, and as _3_fountains of life. Awakening from the stupefying effects of thevicious of over-industry and the deadly apathy of luxury, they are _4_trying as best they can to mix and enrich their own little ongoingswith that of Nature, and to get rid of rust and disease. Briskly _5_venturing and roaming, some are washing off sins and cares of the devils spinning in storms on mountains, bending down and parting sweet, flowery sprays; tracing rivers back their sources, getting in _6_touch with the nerves of Mother Earth; jumping from rock to rock, panting in whole-souled exercise, and rejoicing in deep, long-drawnbreathes of pure wildness. This is fine and natural and full of promise. _7_So also was the growing interest in the care and preservation of _8_forests and wild places in general, and in the half wild parks and gardens of towns. Even the scenery exists in its most artificial forms, mixed with spectacles, silliness, and kodaks; its devoteesarrayed gorgeously than scarlet tanagers, frightening the wild game _9_with red umbrellas,-even this is encouraging, and may well beregarded as a hopeful sign of times. _10_答案及解析:1.nerve-shaking-nerve-shaken句中用的是 shake“动摇（信心，信念）”这一意义，而作为这个意思是，shake是及物动词，例如：She was shaken by the crisis。所以作为名词定于应该用它的-ed 形式。2.mountain -that谓语动词词组 find out 后面实际上有三个并列的宾语从句，当宾语从句并列时，只有第一个宾语从句的引导词 that可以省略。而人们常常把最后一个宾语从句的引导词 that省略掉。3.and-but前文中有一个“not only”，那么后面必须要有“but（also）”与之对应，否则这个结构便是不完整的。4.vicious-vicevicious是形容词，它对应的名词形式是 vice。5.that-those代词和它的先行词必须保持单复数的一致，原文中 that的先行词应该是 on-goings，那么应该用 that的复数形式 those。6.back-totrace back to 的意思是“追溯到”，其中副词 back可以省略，然而介词 to是不可以缺少的。7.breathes-breathsbreathe和 breath这两个词容易混淆，前者是动词，后者是名词，这里是名词形式，所以用 breath的复数形式 breaths。8.was-is虽然这一句很长，它的结构是动词替代“so+代动词 do+somebody”最简短反应。代动词 do包括助动词 be、have、do 等情态助动词。在一般情形下，代动词 do的时态与前句是一致的。9.gorgeously-more既然这个句子中有“than”，那么就应该有比较级与之搭配。10.times-the表示时代是，要用复数加定冠词 the times。如：He is not willing to move with the times.2011专八改错训练及详解（2）2011-03-30 来源:网络 【 大 中 小】 点击: 1004 评论： 0 条 【秘诀】学英语 10年,悟出 9个秘密 抓住 5个时间点，单词忘不了 专四/专八/英研一起过The word encyclopedia began as a Greek word and meansinstruction in the whole circle. It was the first used in _1_ English by sir Thomas Eloyt in 1538. Encyclopedias todayare usually arranged in alphabetical order, but in early timesthey were arranged in any way the author liked. One writer in the Middle Ages began with a discussion of God and angels and end with descriptions of scents and colors and _2_a list of 36 different kinds of eggs. The firstalphabetically arranged encyclopedia was published in 1704by an English clergyman named after John Harris. _3_The oldest encyclopedia in reality was written during the _4_first century A.D. by Plainy, a Roman. Its 37 volumeslist over 20 thousand items. It is valued highly for hundreds _5_of years. Up to 1536 43 editions had been published.The largest encyclopedia, the third Chinese encyclopediacontaining over 5020 volumes and was compiled during the _6_eighteenth century. Between 1751 and 1765 the French Encyclopedia appeared. This collecton was usual because _7_contemporary famous men, imcluded Voltarie, Rousseau, and _8_Diderot, wrote aticles for it.The Encyclopedia Britannica is probably the best known work for English-speaking people. It first appeared in Scotland _9_in 1771. In 1961 the world Book Company published a braille edition of its encyclopedia for blind readers. _10_答案及解析:1. 去掉 first前面的 the2. endendedended与 began一同做谓语3. 去掉 named后面的 after4. realityexistence此处表示“现存的”5. iswas6. containingcontains7. ususlunusual8. includedincluding9. peoplepeoples表示“民族”10. its之后加 own强调该百科全书属于 the world book company特有2011专八改错训练及详解（2）2011-03-30 来源:网络 【 大 中 小】 点击: 1004 评论： 0 条 【秘诀】学英语 10年,悟出 9个秘密 抓住 5个时间点，单词忘不了 专四/专八/英研一起过The word encyclopedia began as a Greek word and meansinstruction in the whole circle. It was the first used in _1_ English by sir Thomas Eloyt in 1538. Encyclopedias todayare usually arranged in alphabetical order, but in early timesthey were arranged in any way the author liked. One writer in the Middle Ages began with a discussion of God and angels and end with descriptions of scents and colors and _2_a list of 36 different kinds of eggs. The firstalphabetically arranged encyclopedia was published in 1704by an English clergyman named after John Harris. _3_The oldest encyclopedia in reality was written during the _4_first century A.D. by Plainy, a Roman. Its 37 volumeslist over 20 thousand items. It is valued highly for hundreds _5_o