高三英语早读检测（U3M3） 【No.28】主备人 沈加军 审核人 黄欣凤 Dec.7, 2007一根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. My uncle and I were shopping when the bomb e_.2. Upon hearing the Attack on Pearl Harbor, the USA d _war against Japan.3. In m_ of Huaihai Campaign, we built a memorial in Xuzhou.4. To the archaeologists surprise, they found a w_ bowl.5. Mrs. Robinson, you are r_ your children, for you are always giving whatever they want.6. The tower h_ many old books before it was destroyed in the war.7. The engineers at last p_ the tower from inclining(倾斜).8. The fire g_ died out, so the room became colder and colder.9. Sugar is bad for out teeth. _（同样地）, drugs can ruin our health.10. Walking on the _（烂泥）road, Seven Hedin suddenly a good idea.11. Though _(毁坏 )badly in the flood, the house is still in use now.12. Look, the baby needs _(喂养)now, or she wont keep crying so hard.13. Having sailed on the sea for a week, they were all _(担心)that they got lost.14. Before the Qin Dynasty, there was much _(混乱) and fighting between the kingdoms.15. Honey, lets move to the countryside. The noise is _(迫使) me mad.二根据课文内容填空The city of Pompeii was f_1_in the 8th BC. In 89BC, the Romans t_2_over Pompeii. Near the city was a volcano c_3_ Vesuvius. On 24th August AD79, the volcano e_4_. U_5_, all the people were b_6_ alive, and so was the city.Today people can see the city of Pompeii a_7_ it was 2000 years ago. There are s_8_ stones along the road so that people didnt have to step in the mud o_9_ rainy days. People can even see the bodies of people that had t_10_to stone.2U 3M3 Back to the past 【No.29 】 Dec.8, 2007主备人 徐芹 郑春凤 审核人 黄欣凤【考点透视】 I 重点短语take over 接管、占据take off 脱掉（衣帽等） 、切除（物） 、动身、 （飞机等）起飞、请（几天）假take off从（价格）中减去take on 雇用（某人） 、承担（工作） 、呈现、流行take out 取出1.take take to 喜欢上（某人） 、开始（） 、养成的恶习take up 拿起、占有、开始、继续、 （车辆等）搭载（乘客）take in 吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿take back 取回（某物） 、收回（承诺等） 、归还take after（面貌、言行等）像（父母等长辈）take for把当作 、误认为U毁灭 the of civilizationC常用 pl. 废墟、遗址 the s of ancient Rome2. ruin in ruins 成为废墟的、荒芜的 bring to ruin 使毁灭 fall in/into ruin = go to ruin 灭亡；荒芜vt. Heavy smoking ruined his health. ruin oneselfdestroy 指彻底毁坏不能或很难修复。damage 指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。ruin 现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“ 弄坏了”remains pl. 剩余、残留物； pl. 遗体、尸首link v. 保持，仍然处于(某种状态) = still to be = continue to be = stay 3. remain 后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等vi 剩下 ，还有 stay remain to do 留待、尚待remaining adj.剩下的 the remaining time = the time left(注意 remaining 和 left 的位置变化) 比较：remain / stay 作连系动词，意为“ 继续保持某一状态”（continue to be）时，常可互换。表示 “剩余”、 “残存”时，通常只用 remain，而不用 stay。remain 暗指呆在原地或保持原来的形状或状态。只能用作不及物动词，故无被动式，不能带宾语。主语可以是人，也可以是物。stay 指在某地作短暂停留，或逗留在一定的场所。主语通常是人。n.想象doing sth.想象做4.imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做that 想象sb./sth.+to be+n./adj.想象的情况 pure out 大量流出5. pure pure into 大量流入be covered with 覆盖着( 指状态)6. cover The road is covered with fallen leaves.be covered by 被 所覆盖( 指动作)In the earthquake, he was covered by falling bricks.I must be off to the airport, Im meeting Brand at 6:00.(动身走)His shoes are off.(脱了)7.off The cover is off.(掉了 )The milk is off.(坏了)He told me the trip was off.(取消)be involved in 热衷于、专心于、参与、卷入、牵涉到8.involve involve oneself with 和混在一起、和有牵连involve sth. 包含、需要 Winning the game involves both skill and fortune. = take away 移开 = take off 脱掉9. remove from =get rid of 除掉、清除 =dismiss from 撤职 =move 搬家“环境、情况、条件”，常用 pl.U“状态、状况” ，但可与 a 连用 in good condition ; in a terrible condition10. condition “环境、情况”，其前的介词用 under / in on condition that “在条件下”in a condition to do sth. 宜于做某事on no condition 在任何条件下都不 n. / pron. 11. require sb. to do sth. doing/ to be done 从句 用虚拟语气 (should) + 动词原形. adj. 主要的、重要的、较大的12 . major n. 主修科目、主修学生vi. 主修 （in +科目）3in memory of 13 . = to the memory of 为纪念 （只用于对已故人的怀念）in honor of = in ones honor 为纪念 （既可用于对已故人的纪念，也可用于对活人的敬意）goods 货物、商品、财产。 （复数形式，无单数形式，不可与数词连用，但可与many， these，those 等连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ）14. possession （pl. ）财产；所有物； U 持有；具有wealth U 财富. in use 在使用(be) of use有用处，起作用15. (be) out of use不在使用，废弃不用come into use使用起来It is no use doing sth. 做没有用.feed on 用喂养，靠吃维持生命16. feed sth to sb.(or an animal)把喂给；提供，灌输feed sb up把喂饱be fed up (with) 讨厌，对不感兴趣be concerned with与有关be concerned about / for关心，担忧17.concern as /so far asbe concerned 就而言be concerned in sth和某事有牵连concern oneself about /in /with关心have a concern in 和有利害关系have no concern for毫不关心concerning prep.关于【词组翻译】1.消失的文明 2. 夺取3.周围的乡村 4.活埋5.变成石头 6.遗迹7.阻止 8.处于良好状态9.在船上(飞机,火车上) 10.纪念11.不复存在, 12.使用中13.将丝绸引进其他国家