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2016 天津高考新增词汇1、P11 advance I.v,(1) 前进,进展 (2)推进,促进(过程,发展等) (3)把.提前:to the date of the meeting from Wednesday to Monday 把会议时间从星期三提前到星期一II.n. ( 1)提前;预先(in):The rent must be paid seven days in .需要提前一周预付租金。 (2)进展;发展;进步:one of the great technological s of the 20th century 20 世纪技术领域的伟大进步之一。 (3) (部队的)前进: The armys was stopped by shortages of food. 部队因缺粮食而停止前进。2、P12 affair n.事件;事情;事务:the Watergate 水门事件;public/foreign/internal s 公共事务/外交事务/内部事务; If this state of s had lasted, English today would be close to German.假如这种情况延续下去的话,今天的英语就会和德语很相近。3、P15 aim I. 瞄准,针对:ones gun at the enemy 用枪瞄准敌人II. Vi, (1) 瞄准,对准:a gunner ing carefully 仔细瞄准的持枪者 (2)旨在,力求: for a better education 希望受到良好的教育 In a word, the Program s to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.总之,该项目旨在鼓励学生成为积极的公民,参与到改变社会的行动中。 (3)打算,企图4、P21 answer v, 回答;答复: the phone 接电话负责,有所交代:You must for your actions.你必须对自己的行为负责。5、P23 application n.(1)申请:letter of ,申请函;His for memberfship of the organizationwas rejected.他想加入该组织的申请没有得到批准。The university welcomes s from overseas students.该所大学接受海外学生的申请。 (2)应用于;对的应用:The book discusses the of this theory to actual economic practice.该书阐述了如何将这一理论应用于具体的经济活动中。(3)应用程序,应用软件(常缩写为 App): You can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used s, such as Microsoft Office. 你也可以使用图书馆的计算机,这些机器里面都安装了常用的应用软件,如微软办公软件。6、P30 author I. n. 作者:(prov.) Like , like book. (谚)什么样的作者些什么样的作品;文如其人。II.vt. 写作,创作: And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and ed his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. 多年以后,她很骄傲儿子读了几千本书,获得了文学博士学位,而且还自己写书,发表文章、诗作和文学作品。7、P36 bath n, 洗澡,沐浴:He takes a cold every morning. 他每天早晨都洗冷水澡。8、P36 bathe v 沐浴;洗澡:He d the children and put them to bed.他给孩子们洗了澡,安顿他们睡觉。The countryside was d in brilliant sunshine.乡村沐浴在金色的阳光里。9、P38 beg v.( 1)乞讨;要求仁慈:The old man went from door to door ging for food. 老人挨门挨户讨饭吃。 (2)请求,恳求:I ged her not to go. 我恳求她不要走。10、P41bet v.(bet, bet)(就比赛等的结果)打赌;赌博:She all her money on a horse that came last.他把所有钱财都堵在了一匹最后才到的马上。I /Ill (口)确定,确信;you (口)当然:”Would you like an ice cream?” “you ! ”“你要冰淇淋吗?” “当然”11、P42 bid n.投标:Beijings successful for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games 北京成功获得2022 年冬奥会的举办权V (1) (购物时)出价;(尤指拍卖时)喊价( Sth. For sth): She 500 for the paining. 她出价 500 英镑买这幅画。 (2)投标(for): Several firms for the contract to build the new concert hall. 有几家公司投标,争取建造新音乐厅的合同。12、P45 blow n. 打击;猛攻: a to ones pride 对自尊心的打击; strike a to 对.发起攻击,打击.13、P47 bother I. v(1)打扰,搅扰,烦扰: Dont me while I am taking my nap.我午睡时不要打扰我。 (2)担心,焦急:Being in a crowd really s me. 挤在人群中让我焦虑。(3)费心,麻烦: “I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.” “Why? Mary is interested.” 我得登广告,找下个学期一起住的室友。 ”“何必那么费事?玛丽就有兴趣啊。 ”14、P48 bowl n. 碗:a of noodles/ rice 一碗面条(米饭)15、P48 brain n. (1)大脑: the human 人的大脑 (2)脑力,智慧(常 pl.): Boris has s. In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ.伯里斯很聪明。事实上,我怀疑班里是否还有比他智商更高的人。16、P51 bring bring about 使产生,引起,导致;促成bring back 使回忆起,使恢复,送回,还回,拿回17、P59 case (just) in 万一;以防: Take an umbrella , in it rains. 带把伞吧,以防下雨。in of 在.情况下:In of fire, break the glass and push the red button.遇到火灾时,打碎玻璃并按红色按钮。 if that is the 如果是那样。 in any 无论如何,总之 in no 决不in this (that)假若是这样(那样) 。18、P60 catch I. (1)捕捉。捉住: I threw the ball to him and he caught it.我把球抛给他,他接住了。He was caught in the act of stealing.他行窃时被当场抓获。 (2)撞见:You wont me working on a Sunday!你绝见不到我在星期日工作!(3)领会,了解(意义):I could not catch what he said.我没听清他在说什么。 (4) 及时赶到,赶上:Had he caught the morning train , he would not have been late for the meeting. 如果他赶上了早班火车,参加会议就不会迟到了。 (5) 罹患,感染:catch a cold 患伤风 (6)着火,烧着:The wood soon caught fire.那木头不一会儿就烧着了。 up with 赶上,追上 fire 着火be caught in 陷入(艰难的)境地:We got caught in a rainstorm on the way here.来这儿的路上我们遇上了暴雨。 ones eye 吸引某人的注意:All of a sudden,something red caught Bucks eye.突然,一个红色的东西吸引了巴克的注意。 The cover of a book caught my eye.一本书的封面吸引了我的注意。II.n (1)捉,捕(2)捕获量,捕获物:The boat brought back a big of fish.这条捕鱼船满载而归。19、P60 cause n. I. (1) C原因,起因: According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily and effect. 最新研究表明,喝浓咖啡与得心脏病没有必然的因果关系。 (2) 【U 】缘故,理由,根据(for sth) Dont complain without good .没有充分的理由就不要抱怨。 (3) 【C】事业;(维护或支持的)目标、原则:her life-long devotion to the of womens rights. 她终生都在为女权事业奉献。II. Vt. 成为.的原因,导致,是发生:Most air pollution is d by the burning of fuels like coal, gas and oil. 大部分空气污染是因烧煤、天然气和汽油等燃料造成的。20、P62 certain a. (1) (仅用做表语)确定的;无疑的( of/ about sth; that; to do sth.): People who travel the skies are not about air safety. 乘飞机旅行的人对空中安全并不确定。(2) 定好的;指定的;一定的: guarantee a percentage of the profit 保证可得到一定比例的利润 (3) 可靠的;可信的:a cure 确实有效的治疗方法 (4) 某(不指明的或不说出的,作定语):For reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting. 因为某种原因,我不能出席这次会议。21、P62 challenge I. n. (1) 艰巨的任务,难题: It always struck me that when youre looking at a b
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