2005 年职称英语等级考试理工类 B 级试题 答案及题解第 1 部分：词汇选项 (第 1 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 It is obvious that he will win the gameA likely B possible C clear D strange2 There is no risk to public healthA point B danger C chance D hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A invite C answer B name D phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA build B destroy C design D repair5 I dont quite follow what she is sayingA believe B understand C explain D accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bear B accept C support D oppose7 Loud noises can be irritatingA confusing B interesting C stimulating D annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperately C eventually B constantly D extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclear B firm C short D neat10 Gambling is lawful in NevadaA popular B booming C legal D profitable11 These are their motives for doing it-A reasons B excuses C answers D plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twists B stretches C broadens D bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-A abuse B flavor C temptation D consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA natural B fatal C tiny D enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintain B improve C assess D protect第 2 部分:阅读判断 (第 16-22 题,每题 1 分,共 7 分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了 7 个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑 :如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把 B 涂黑: 如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑 .The Smog(烟雾 )For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including MalaysiaSingapore and ThailandWhen the smoke combined with pollution from factories and carsit soon became poisonous(有毒的) Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rosePeople wheezed f 喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediatelyThe smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everythingIn some areas ，water was hosed(用胶管浇)from highrise citybuildings to tIY and break up the smogFinally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the airBut theenvironmental costs and health problems will remainMany people from South-Eastern Asiancities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)andfactory pollutionBreathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may havedifficulties for 血 e first timeWildlife has suffered tooIn lowland forests ，elephants，deer, andtigers have been driven out of their homes by smogBut smog is not just an Asian problemIn fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 todescribe the mixture of smoke and thick fogFog often hung over the capitalSometimes thesmog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidentsAbout 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the droughtA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countriesA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 The airpollution index went up t0 300 within a few daysA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smogA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the droughtA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 The forest animals havent been affected by the smogA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第 21-30 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 l4 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题； (2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell Since Scottishscientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997 research intocloning has grown rapidlyIn May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create tWOidentical calves(牛犊)using cloning technology A mouse has also been cloned successfully Butthe debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made asurprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next twoyears， ”he told the world2 Seeds announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negativeIn Europe，nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US thePresident announced：“We will be introducing a law to ban au human cloning and many states inthe US will have passed anticloning laws by the end of the year”3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning They are worried that